HomeMy WebLinkAbout[07] Marketing • CITY OF ST. JOSEPH
www.cityoistjoseph.com
Administrator DATE: February 15, 2012
Judy Weyrens
MEMO TO: St. Joseph Economic Development Authority
Mayor
Rick Schultz FROM: Cynthia Smith - Strack, Municipal Development Group
Councilors RE: Marketing Goal
Steve Frank
Bob Loso
Renee Symanietz BACKGROUND:
Dale Wick At the January EDA meeting when discussing goals to include in the 2012 Annual Report, Council
Member and EDA Board Chair Wick recommended the EDA work on a marketing concept for the
EDA City.
Carolyn Yaggie-
Heinen The first step toward this goal is to define the process by which a framework for marketing campaign
Steve Frank can be developed.
Chad Davey
Tom Skahen To those ends please find several attachments including:
Dale Wick
1. A Commentary by Steve Berg published in the Star Tribune Newspaper
2. A News Report by Jim Adams published in the Star Tribune Newspaper
3. "Brandtown USA" a report by Karen Post.
4. Ten Guiding Principales for Branding a City by "CEOs for Cities"
5. A report from the University of Wisconsin Extension Service regarding Branding for
Downtown Success
ACTION:
Discussion and direction on next step in establishing a marketing campaign.
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StarTr , Ille commentaries
Steve Berg is a writer and urban design consultant in Minneapolis. His clients include the
Minneapolis Downtown Council. the Metropolitan Council and the Urban Land Institute- Minnesota
It's hard to pinpoint the moment that the Twin Cities disappeared from the national and local
consciousness.
That's because the fade and ultimate death of Minneapolis -St. Paul and its metro area was such a
gradual thing that almost no one noticed.
Only recently has it become clear that our home city is known, both to ourselves and to outsiders, as
simply "Minnesota."
This is a bizarre turn. We live in an era of cities. Metropolitan areas have emerged as the basic units
of a dynamic global economy.
Metro Seattle competes with metro Denver, Dallas, Munich and Mumbai for creative talent, good
jobs and the next slice of prosperity. With a population of 3.3 million, our own metro city is the 16th
largest in the nation.
Together with the other 99 largest metros, we produce three - quarters of the nation's gross domestic
product and nearly all of its new ideas. To put it bluntly, cities are in the driver's seat; states are
along for the ride.
Never has it been more important, then, for a city to have a strong identity and a competitive brand.
For Chicago to become Illinois or Atlanta to become Georgia would be almost suicidal.
And yet that's what has happened here.
For years I had been vaguely aware of our slipping identity, but it hit me with a jolt this summer when
I overheard each of our grown children, now living on the East Coast, tell friends that they would be
going back to Minnesota for a family wedding when I knew perfectly well that the wedding would not
be in Fergus Falls or Bemidji but in Minneapolis, with some festivities in St. Paul.
And I recalled distinctly that in the mid -1970s when my wife and I first moved here, we told our
friends we were moving to Minneapolis, or to the Twin Cities, because that's the way it was
described on our main point of reference -- the "Mary Tyler Moore Show."
It was a way of saying that we were moving to an up- and - coming urban place.
Apparently, we no longer live in such a place, but rather in Minnesota, which is a different concept
altogether.
Don't get me wrong. I love our state -- every lake, every pine tree, every dairy cow.
But Minnesota isn't a city. And its image has been vividly framed by talented satirists and
storytellers, mainly Garrison Keillor and the Coen brothers.
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To most of the world we are eccentric small -town people who sit in the Chatterbox Cafe while snow
piles up outside. Or, we are overly earnest "Minnes000tans" with Fargo accents and simpleminded
ideas.
Our self - deprecating humor is a fine trait, and I laugh louder than almost anyone.
But seeing ourselves as an amusing backwater carries a price in the serious game of attracting the
young, creative talent that will produce the next wave of prosperity. It's a wave that we can't afford to
miss.
To brand our energetic, artistic and quite excellent city as Minnesota is a bit like Coca -Cola telling
the world it's a pretty good beverage in the cola family.
The question quickly becomes: Can our city compete if it doesn't have a name?
I admit that my "invisible city" complaint has become something of an obsession. When I bring it up
at parties, people shuffle their feet and suddenly need to refill their wine glasses.
Still, I press on, hoping that the ever - mounting evidence will convince people that our city has all but
disappeared, to wit:
• The New York Times obituary for Keillor's sidekick Tom Keith said he was featured on "a broadcast
on public radio in front of a theater audience in Minnesota, or in other cities on tour." (Reminds me of
the NFL player who said that Minnesota was his favorite city to play in.)
• Describing the major media markets Eleanor Mondale had worked in, the Star Tribune's obituary
about her said: "Her broadcasting career took her from Minnesota to Chicago to Los Angeles and
back to Minnesota."
• Several Star Tribune stories described Delta Airlines corporate jobs shifting from Minnesota to
Atlanta. Another Strib story talked about job cutbacks among "Medtronic's 8,000 Minnesota
employees." Just this month KARE -TV mentioned that 200 Minnesota jobs were being lost at
Andersen Windows. (All of these jobs were in a place formerly known as the Twin Cities.)
• The New Yorker magazine mentioned sharing a phone call with Walter Mondale "from his home
state of Minnesota." (Mondale's home and office are in Minneapolis.)
• My favorite came last June when MSNBC's Rachel Maddow recalled that Sen. Larry Craig had
been arrested "in a Minnesota airport."
All of that reminds me of the man who stopped me at a baggage carousel at the Tampa airport to
ask: "Is this the flight from Minnesota ?"
Or of a friend's New York mother who arrived here for her first visit and gasped: "You have a city
here!"
Even this small sample prompts a few questions: How did we drop off the map? Does it matter? If it
does, what should be done about it?
As it turns out, the nominal demise of Minneapolis and St. Paul stems from their intense rivalry.
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in 1961 the newly arrived major league baseball team quickly discovered that it would have to name
itself without offending either twin city. Herb Hoeft, the team's publicist, came up with a clever
solution.
"Minnesota Twins" was a wordplay that described each city equally. A logo showed cartoon
characters -- Minnie and Paul -- shaking hands across the Mississippi River. A "TC" was placed on
the team's caps.
Almost immediately, however, the whole state claimed the team's name as its own. The team
responded by adding the state's outline to the logo in 1972 and printing "Minnesota" on its road
uniforms in 1987.
Clark Griffith, whose father moved the ballclub here from Washington, D.C., in 1961, credits Hoeft's
marketing savvy for launching the trend toward a "Minnesota" brand for the metro area. "That was
the start of it," he told me.
The metro area's other pro teams fell in line by naming themselves "Minnesota," and, in 1968, the
Minneapolis Symphony renamed itself the Minnesota Orchestra. Gradually, businesses, civic groups
and the media followed along to the point that the distinction between metro and state all but
disappeared.
"Maybe it's a case of Minnesota Nice going overboard," said Kevin DiLorenzo, CEO of Olson, the
Minneapolis (or is it Minnesota ?) ad agency. "We don't really want to leave anybody out, so we talk
about the whole state."
It's especially ironic that the Twin Cities began losing its identity at roughly the same time it gained a
metropolitan government. The Met Council, founded in 1967, should arguably have given the region
an advantage in branding itself in the minds of its residents, but the opposite happened.
The rise of poverty and decline of population in the central cities in the '80s and '90s was another
factor. Rather than identify themselves with slumping Minneapolis or St. Paul or both, suburbanites
chose to link themselves to the state.
A key player was Minnesota Public Radio, which increasingly portrayed the state as the major brand
and all of its cities as mere components.
Maple Grove, thus, became just another city in Minnesota (no different from Crookston or Albert
Lea) rather than a Twin Cities suburb. This is the geographic idea that now prevails.
Is the Twin Cities' nominal demise trivial or significant? Marketing executives take the matter
seriously.
"The upside of 'Minnesota' as a brand is that it's recognizable and generates curiosity," said
DiLorenzo.
"People want to know about it. It has a lot of nature attached to it, and that's a big selling point for us.
On the downside, 'Minnesota' defines us as not quite the sophisticated place we need to be in order
to compete in major markets."
He added: "Minneapolis, especially, needs a stronger brand. It has to define itself as an urban place
in the best sense. As a metro area, we need to tell the story that we have big -city amenities -- and
that we're close to nature and our rural roots."
Steve Wehrenberg, CEO of Campbell Mithun, conceded that the Twin Cities has chosen to reinforce
the Minnesota brand while failing to establish a global, or even a national identity for itself.
"There's low awareness of us as a city," he said. We could have a brand if we wanted to do
something about it, but maybe we'd just rather be one big happy Minnesota family."
Actually, we're not all that happy -- not all of us. Met Council Chair Sue Haigh, for one, believes
firmly that the metro area is an actual place, and that it should have an actual name.
"It'll take time to catch on," she said, "but it's important for telling our story to the outside world. Were
so modest here. Our quality of humility has led us not to be strong sales people."
"We've allowed other people to tell our story, or we've told our own story in ways that might not
always be in our best interest," said Mike Brown, vice president for marketing and communication at
Greater MSP, the metro region's new business recruiter and re- brander.
'We haven't said who we really are; we have to talk about ourselves if we want a better brand."
That better brand, said Brown, must emphasize both nature and urbanity, and it must succeed in
getting rid of our default name (Minnesota) while installing a more accurate one: Minneapolis -St.
Paul.
Ad campaigns can help push the rock forward. The "metropolitan by nature" campaign launched by
Meet Minneapolis (the convention bureau) is nicely conceived; Greater MSP's "prosper" campaign
ties our name to future prosperity, and that's a good thing.
But ultimately our name depends on whether we ordinary folks are willing to call ourselves a city.
I'm trying very hard to imagine the sounds of our grown children's voices telling their East Coast
friends that they'll be flying home to Minneapolis -St. Paul for the holidays.
Steve Berg is a writer and urban design consultant in Minneapolis. His clients include the
Minneapolis Downtown Council, the Metropolitan Council and the Urban Land Institute - Minnesota
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StarTribune - Print Page Page 1 of 2
StarTribune
Marketing plans help cities draw
business
Article by: JIM ADAMS
Star Tribune
January 7, 2012 - 9:12 PM
Several Dakota County cities are developing marketing strategies to keep up with their neighbors in drawing more bush
their way.
Hastings just approved a nearly $29,000 plan, partly based on a survey last year of 35 area businesses and prepared
Minneapolis public relations firm Himle Horner. The city's economic development arm will meet this month to outline wh
comes next to put the plan into action, said spokeswoman Shannon Rausch.
Farmington is just starting work on a home -grown plan, while Lakeville is spending about $30,000 on its marketing star
to be completed in February. Consultant Tripp Muldrow from Greenville, S.C., led a local steering committee and unveil
new marketing slogan to the City Council last week: "Lakeville: Positioned to Thrive."
"I'm a skeptic, but I like it," Mayor Mark Bellows told Muldrow. "It has an honesty and humility about it. It says we haven
arrived yet, but we have potential."
The plan's aim is to increase awareness of Lakeville's business airport, schools and other assets in a tight economy, se
Dave Olson, community and economic development director. He noted that the city used a federal community block grr
pay for the study, to be implemented this year.
"We want to distinguish ourselves from other cities," Olson said. "There are fewer projects out there and more cities
competing for them."
Do the plans produce measurable results? "I know it's better than if we don't do anything," Olson said.
One gauge Hastings will monitor as its plan is implemented over a few years is whether the number of store vacancies,
has been stable, starts declining, Rausch said. Among other things, the plan suggests recruiting businesses that appea
boaters and bike trail users.
At Muldrow's suggestion, Lakeville, which previously has used marketing videos or special inserts in publications, is
considering broader Internet and social media advertising.
"The whole way of communicating is changing, and you have to adapt and change with it," Olson said.
"A lot of marketing is done on city websites ... More and more of it is going electronic."
Muldrow told the council Tuesday night that corporate site selectors wade through many websites listing city incentives.
as Developmentalliance.com, to winnow potential sites, before even talking to local officials.
Burnsville is an aggressive Internet marketer, noted Ruthe Batulis, president of the Dakota County Regional Chamber c
Commerce. Burnsville's website has a "Why Burnsville" page that lists local and state programs to help companies find
grants, business sites and other information. "We pride ourselves on being 'cut from a different cloth' -- that is, we think
act like business people," the website says.
htt : / /www.startribune.com/ rintarticle / ?id= 136713103 2/15/2012
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The city also promotes itself on Facebook, YouTube, Twitter (it has about 550 followers) and specialty websites, includi
that of the Minnesota High Tech Association, that few cities use, said Skip Nienhaus, economic development coordinat
The city has hired several tech savvy staff in the past decade, including a former marketing - consultant and last summer
new communications director who produces local videos for YouTube and other websites, Nienhaus said. Online ads a
are used to reach some younger people for whom, "if you don't have an online presence, you don't exist."
Burnsville set up a website to focus on attracting medical and health care businesses about six years ago. A year ago,
site became the "Why Burnsville" page, with a broader focus on attracting science, technology, health and math - relatec
businesses, Nienhaus said. He gets a call or two a month from potential new businesses which have seen Burnsville's
Internet ads and want more information.
Similar business lures are available on the websites of Rosemount and Progress Plus, an economic development agen
jointly operated on behalf of Inver Grove Heights and South St. Paul, Batulis said.
Progress Plus President Jennifer Gale said businesses in the two cities raised money to enhance the website -- which i
searchable by site location, business type, size or price -- and to hire a branding consultant about five years ago. That
produced a pair of slogans: "Pro- Business Attitude" and "Urban- Alternative Space Available," she said.
The branding effort led to stronger connections with real estate brokers, who now receive monthly e-mails about availat
sites and business incentives, said Gale, who also heads the local River Heights Chamber of Commerce.
South St. Paul has worked 20 years on redeveloping its former stockyards and now has a diversified business mix that
provides 3,500 jobs, she said.
Jim Adams • 952 - 746 -3283
® 2011 Star Tribune
http:// www. startribune .com/printarticle / ?id= 136713103 2/15/2012
Brandtown, USA
By: Karen Post August 23, 2004
Communities, cities, and even states all compete in the world of everything -- commerce, tax
bases, cultural riches, hometown intellects, the creative class, and happy folks using it all. It's the
fuel to keep geographic areas going and growing.
It also brews healthy combat zones, the seduction of buyers to destinations. For business or
pleasure, the game is called branding. As in, regional branding.
For decades, this practice has existed, but more recently ifs become in business vogue -- and a
powerful economic advantage.
As people and companies decide where to plop down their roots and cash, just like with any
other buying decision, they need to feel the emotional connection to their needs and the earned
trust to reduce their fears.
Destination branding is about
• clearly defining a purpose
• being distinct
• consistently communicating a persona
• delivering on a promise
Sounds easy enough. Then why is it that so many cities and other geographic destinations have a
bad case of brand blues?
To track down the answer, I sent out feelers to the main information- disseminating practitioners,
PR firms. The response was encouraging: Within 15 minutes I had almost 40 examples of
branded cities, states, regions, and countries. Then I starting researching, checking out the so-
called "branded" Web sites, and making calls.
Clearly there are well- branded cities and places. Bravo for those gallant efforts. These
destinations have crisp stories, distinct attributes, and consistent messaging. They deliver the
brand promise at all touch points. They affix a vivid brain tattoo on the minds of their markets.
On the other side of the map are many lost destinations and leaders who don't quite get it. They
think the brand is their jazzy logo or a catchy tagline. They think a costly ad campaign is the big
ticket, and most of all, they are oblivious to the destructive power of un- united forces within their
destination.
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A city or destination brand is the sum of what the market thinks when they hear the brand name.
It's how they feel when they arrive at the destination's Web site or experience other
communication. And it's what they expect when they select one place over another.
An effective destination brand resonates through all touch spots, including but not limited to the
physical environment, entry and exit points, signage, marketing, residents' attitudes,
transportation venues (airports and freeways), events, Web presence, visitor services, and
leadership.
Unlike product or company branding initiatives, however, branding a destination has an extra
layer of challenge. Here are some of the most prevailing brand development dysfunctions and
how you can work through them.
Creative Class Deficiency
Well, maybe "deficiency" is a harsh term. My point is that many cities lack creative potency or
organized creative movements -- and allow fear to halt their creative progress. This spills over
into their branding.
Richard Florida, author of The Rise of the Creative Class: And How it's Transforming Work,
Leisure, Community, and Everyday Life, sums up the impact of creative thinking and the
Creative Class on economies.
"The Creative Class now comprises more than thirty percent of the entire workforce. The choices
these people make already had a huge economic impact, and in the future they will determine
how the workplace is organized, what companies will prosper or go bankrupt, and even which
cities will thrive or wither," states Florida.
Competing Complexities
Most destinations have multiple sub -brands or voices. A typical city can have the business
chamber, the visitors and convention council, economic development councils, and the
government all reaching out with simil -- and different -- agendas.
"Hartford, Connecticut, needed to change their image, build a fresh brand, and increase business
and visitorship," says Michael Kintner, project director of the Hartford Image Project (HIP). Led
by former Governor John Rowland, the HIP brought together 13 community organizations in
2000 to form a nonprofit marketing consortium.
"The result was 'New England's Rising Star,' a cohesive brand story and visual system. The
united group contributes funds along with corporate donors and we stay committed to
communicating and living one brand message," Kintner adds. "The initiative has been a great
success. Annually we assess our efforts, brand recall is strong, and business is up."
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Committees Can Kill Even the Greatest Idea
A by- product of brands "for the people" is the committee that compromises and kills potential
brand home runs. That is why you never see statues of committees in parks; you see brave
leaders.
Adam Hanft, author of Dictionary of the Future, notes, "There is no question that multiple levels
of government, etc. militate against a successful branding campaign. When the strategy and
advertising become dumbed down so that it satisfies bureaucrats and ends up as self - serving
pabulum, it's destined to die."
The way around this is for leadership to take control and say, "Listen, while some issues demand
creating a consensus, this is one area where a consensus will fail." What might be helpful is to
show resistors the kind of advertising that works in today's culture and how a city that wants to
brand itself as cool must rise to that level.
While firm leadership is required, it also makes sense to create a small subgroup of special
interests and involve them in the process. That way, their opinions can be heard, and they can
feel invested in the process -- and end product.
So Many Good Things, Nothing Stands Out
To gain something, something else must be sacrificed. The great brands in every industry have a
strong singular message. The same thing applies to destinations. If you try to brand with
everything that you have, your brand will mean nothing -- unless of course your position is "A
great city full of flea markets."
One more thought from Adam Hanft: "Align your city's strengths with what the market demands,
and be pretty brutal about zeroing in on one communication strategy, and then stick with it."
History Is Hard to Change.
Many well - deserving destinations are burdened by some mind - chiseled brand or event from their
past. That's certainly not the easiest of roads, but these situations can be turned around.
How do you brand a city best known for its tons of nuclear waste? Or a town that smells bad?
Lynn Parker, principal of Parker LePla and author of Brand Driven and Integrated Branding,
explains.
"These seemingly intractable branding challenges have been fought to positive effect by
Richland and Tacoma, both in Washington state. In the first case, we approached it with an 'if
you can't fix it, flaunt it' method," LePla says. "In our research we discovered Richland has more
PhDs per capita than almost anywhere in the world. So we played up the atomic history through
a grade B alien movie campaign, 'Come to where there are signs of intelligent life,' focusing on
the well- educated workforce. We sent branded spaceships to 100 companies looking to relocate
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out of California and ended up with 100% recall of the direct mail box. We also achieved the
center column of the front page of the Wall Street Journal."
LePla continues: "In Tacoma's case, the famous 'aroma of Tacoma' was history since the paper
mill left town, but only locals knew it. So we designed a campaign around the Arts District,
made up of a brand -new Tacoma Art Museum and its nearby architecturally interesting Museum
of Glass and the Washington State Museum of History and Industry. Adding new, brandable
assets expanded our story and strengthened the city's brand."
As you can see, destination branding is vital to compete and win. Take these steps and your
brand can become a valuable, revenue - producing asset to your community.
• Make necessary physical and mental changes to attract and keep "The Creative Class" in
your community. If your city has a low cell count of creative energy and people, on Sept.
8 -9, St. Petersburg, Florida, will host the Creative Cities Summit.
• Embrace a big, distinct idea; unite all subvoices to sing the same song; and stick with it.
• Educate all forces and the community that the brand is not just the logo or tagline. It's the
sum of everything the destination does!
Brand on!
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CEOs for Cities Branding Your City
Ten Guiding Principles for Branding a City
Have a Purpose
Without a clearly defined objective and plan, the project is likely to go off in
many directions, given the multitude of perceptions that a project is often trying
to represent. With a clearly defined purpose, process, roles and responsibilities,
the project is likely to run more smoothly.
Credibility Is Key
It is easy to have high aspirations for a place, but they must be grounded in
reality. Use research to validate that the positioning is credible, relevant and
motivating. Additionally, it is important to confirm the credibility of the
aspirational brand identity. White brand identity does have license to be more
aspirational given its long -term horizon, the positioning needs to be credible in
the short -term to be effective.
Be Specific
A natural inclination for place branding is to try to be all things to all people.
However, in doing so, you diminish the meaning of what the place really
stands for. In effect, it becomes too generic to stand out and get attention. It is
challenging but critical to decide which elements should take priority in the
brand strategy. Disciplined focus will ultimately make the strategy stronger.
Be Resourceful.
Developing a brand strategy does not require a big budget. Rather, there are creative
ways to get the project accomplished by using local resources, such as World
Business Chicago working with students from Northwestern University's Kellogg
School of Management to help conduct WBC's project.
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CEOs for Cities Branding Your City
Grassroots Drive Word of Mouth
While an advertising campaign is helpful in building awareness, it is often too costly
to sustain. Instead, consider integrating grassroots tactics such as events, city tours
and PR success stories as ways to build awareness and word of mouth. Often these
tactics are more powerful than advertising in creating brand preference.
Make It More than a Tagline
Paul O'Connor, Executive Director of World Business Chicago said in an interview with
CEOs for Cities, The greatest piece of advice I can give to other cities is to accept
taglines only as a last resort. A tagline passes for branding, but it is not the same
thing. Taglines are fragile, limited or too broad. They do not represent who you really
are. A brand is the DNA of a place, what it is made of, what it passes from generation
to generation. It is authentic and indicates what makes a place different from others."
Look beyond Words
When developing brand positioning, think beyond the words that describe the
promise that the place is making. There is a chance that language barriers could
influence the way a positioning is perceived. Use of supporting visuals and sounds are
powerful additions to help motivate a target audience.
Make It Emotional
It is important to find the magic to stir men's souls," Paul O'Connor told us. The
positioning needs to be more than a functional promise that is easy for other places
to emulate; it must be place- driven. The core promise should be more heartfelt to
strike an emotional connection with the audience.
It Takes Time
Branding is a long -term undertaking. The results take time, patience and commitment. Set
realistic criteria for success, and make a plan for measuring success annually. Assume
it will take three to five years to see its economic benefits.
Make It Consistent
Branding takes time, but it also takes consistency. In developing the brand
strategy, take the time to be diligent with the upfront work and research to avoid
frantic shifts in the strategy on the back end. Stick to your strategy for a set
period of time before you change it. Put the energy toward delivering a consistent
message, look and feel across all the communication media. Consistency and
frequency are a powerful combination.
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CEOs for Cities Branding Your City
Ensure Stakeholders Are Involved
Stakeholders involved in the process of branding must have strong commitment and
conviction to support the brand. They need to be aware of it, believe in it and live it. This
personal engagement will ensure that the strategy becomes the foundation of all activities
that stakeholders pursue from marketing to decision making.
Keep Stakeholders Informed of Success
Given the long -term nature of developing and executing a place brand strategy, it is
important to keep stakeholders involved in the progress. Promote successes along the
way evidenced by news clips, ads and actual results. Keeping stakeholders engaged
will ensure commitment and involvement over the long haul. •
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4,1 Downtown Issue 154
June 2009
- '
! E co n omjcs
ideas for increasing Vitality in Community Business Districts
Branding for Downtown Success
media appeals to consumers. Branding is more than
By Dale Erlandson* the words and images used along with a place name;
those things can change over time. A brand is a long -
In economic times like these, building excitement about term, permanent concept of what a place should be and
downtown and cultivating local loyalty is more important mean. It therefore demands a great deal of forethought
than ever. Branding is an essential part of fostering the to be successfully conceived, implemented and
sense of community that keeps residents interested in sustained.
downtown and that makes the community an attractive
destination for visitors and potential residents. Branding a Place
Good community branding can have a number of A successful branding process involves four steps:
positive impacts: it can increase exposure for existing research, design, education and maintenance. Before
businesses and be a recruitment tool in building a more placing a logo in flyers and event promotions, research
complimentary business mix. It can also boost retail is needed to establish a Tong -term brand concept that
traffic and attract residents to the downtown area. fits the goals and realities of a community. Careful
Successful branding can aid downtown and community design can then ensure that logos, taglines, lettering
organizations, increasing both volunteerism and giving, and colors all complement the brand concept. After
by increasing the credibility of revitalization efforts. defining and designing a brand — a process that can
Poorly executed branding, however, can have just the take six months or more — the ongoing project of
opposite effect. Therefore it is important to proceed education begins: merchants, organizations, residents
carefully. and visitors all must be able to recognize, relate to and
promote a consistent brand message. Finally, a
What Is Branding? branding effort will be only successful if it is maintained.
Leaders must keep the design and education efforts
Branding involves creating a desired image for a up -to -date while sustaining the organizational
product or place. For a downtown, a brand is the set of partnerships that support the community.
emotional connections and positive expectations in the
minds of residents and visitors. As Jonathan Baltuch Research — There are a variety of strategies for
writes in Brand Your City: A recipe for success, "A developing a community's brand concept. Focus
successful brand identity establishes a preconceived groups, market analyses and community surveys can
expectation that is either met or exceeded by the all be utilized to match a long -term vision to the goals of
reality." Logos and taglines are evocative of the overall the community and the target demographic that the
image that is a brand. Through advertising, events and brand will seek to attract. Tripp Muldrow, in Creating a
grassroots word of mouth, places can be defined by Brand for Downtown has this recommendation: "Ask,
coordinated branding efforts, allowing businesses and ask, ask, and then ask some more questions. Everyone
activities to stand out from the continuous onslaught of in your town knows what the brand is. It is why they live
there. It is what they do on the weekend. It is where
Re- Branding Success Story: On Broadway, one, they take people who visit. It is how they relax, what
they miss when they are away, and why they want to
On Broadway, Inc., a Wisconsin Main Street program, raise their kids there." Defining a brand involves
has re- branded a once- derelict area of Green Bay, WI 'as bringing together the residents, government,
a highly desirable shopping, dining and community organizations and businesses of the community to set
destination. Through the efforts of economic clear objectives. Branding decisions — including who is
restructuring and a rev community-wide r marketing team, On involved, the scope of the project, and promotional
rev
Broadway, Inc. has revitalized and re- branded a now
thriving district. < activities — will be affected by whether the goal is to
httpaianbroadway,arg attract residents or retain business; to increase retail
traffic or to alter perceptions of an area. Everyone
ea
*Dale Erlandson is an intern with the University of Wisconsin -
Extension and a graduate student in the University of Wisconsin -
Madison Department of Journalism and Mass Communication.
involved in the branding effort must understand the Dellutri of Evmark notes, however, that it is always
limitations as well as the potential of the place. As easiest to reach visitors and newer residents.
Naletta Burr of On Broadway, Inc. emphasizes, Convincing established residents to associate a new
effective branding cannot over - promise or under -sell. brand with an old place will take additional time and
effort.
Focus Groupe Ad Consumer Survey Models
Maintenance — While a successful event or positive
The University :ofWiscansin- Extension Center fir feedback may indicate some success in branding, Burr
Community and Economic Development has a number warns that a thriving downtown cannot rest on its
of sample surveys and tools on their Downtown Market laurels. Consistent businesses and community surveys
Analysis website. Adapting such samples to your can guide merchant, event and promotion turnover to
community's specific needs is a good starting paint kir continue attracting residents and visitors. While the
branding research.
number of events can increase as the brand and
wrww. uwex. edu/CES /ncedldowntownsldma/index cf n organization grow stronger, events are best limited to a
manageable number and scheduled during community
down -time, when they will not conflict with other
Design — When it comes to designing a brand, experts organizations' activities.
consistently urge communities to seek professional
help. Holding tagline or logo design contests, or simply Organizational conflicts are almost inevitable. Brand
taking whatever volunteer help is available, will not strategists may run into conflict with other community
result in a successful, sustainable brand. Professional organizations, such as chambers of commerce, who
marketers can define consistent graphic standards that must be included on an ongoing basis to share the
will work across all media and for a wide range of responsibility of promoting the community and its
promotions. Logos must be designed to work well in merchants. Especially in the current economy,
both color and back - and - white, as well as to be easily maintaining good organizational relations is key to
shared with other organizations and used in conjunction building grassroots support for the brand and making
with other advertising. Details like the number of fonts efficient use of the limited dollars available for
(too many will make advertising hard to read), color downtown revitalization. Finally, brand success should
(and the psychological impacts it can have) and paper not be its own downfall. As businesses and
(must be high quality to look credible but affordable organizations become self - sufficient, there is nothing
enough to maintain) all complicate the design process wrong with their spinning off into their own ventures.
of branding. Successful branding does not demand tight - fisted
control of a community, merely a consistently appealing
In addition, it is important to remember that design goes concept and message.
far beyond graphics. Creating a brand for a downtown
area can involve matching a streetscape — lighting, Getting the word out
facades, signage — to the brand image. It may involve
working with local businesses to relocate or recruit Helping the public become familiar with your brand can
merchants to create a business mix that fits the brand. be a challenge. Here are Just a few ways to showcase
Ultimately, the logo specifically and the brand in the image and values of your brand`
general should be ubiquitous. Shopping and dining Press Releases,
guides, event promotions and advertising can utilize the • individual Meetings
design elements of the brand. While taglines, images • Cross»Retail Promotions
and vocabulary will change, design should always * Holiday Events
reinforce, rather than recreate, the brand concept. • Co-op Advertising
* Coordinate and advertise a new more convenient
Education — Once a brand is identified and the design business hours promotion
established, the key step in realizing the goals of Al Festivals, including reward cards or other retail
branding is education. An individual must lead this incentives
effort, coordinating the various ventures that utilize the
community brand and acting as brand watchdog to sources:
ensure that all events, promotions and advertising 'Brand Your City: A recipe for success" March 25, 2004, Jonathan
project a message consistent with the defined brand. Baltuch, brandchannei.com
The brand and its goals should drive all activities, Carolyn Dellutri and Naletta Burr, presentation in the Revitalizing
whether initiated by businesses, organizations or Wisconsin's Downtowns webinar series, April 16, 2009
volunteers. Events can bring people into an area to CEOs for Cities, 'Branding Your City"
experience the new brand — and can also disseminate Creating a Brand for Downtown" Tripp Muldrow, Virginia Main Street
a logo and tagline to a targeted audience. Carolyn Monitor, Summer 2006
Contact: Bill Ryan, Center For Community & Economic Development, University of Wisconsin - Extension
610 Langdon Street, Madison, WI 53703 -1104
PH: (608)265 -8136; FAX: (608)263 -4999; TTY: (800)947 -3529; HTTP: / /WWW.UWEX.EDU /CES /CCED
An EEO /Affirmative Action Employer, UW- Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title Ix and ADA requirements.
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