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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2018 Audit Report City of St. Joseph Stearns County, Minnesota Financial Statements December 31, 2018 City of St. Joseph Table of Contents Elected Officials and Administration 1 Independent Auditor's Report 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis 5 Basic Financial Statements Government-Wide Financial Statements Statement of Net Position 24 Statement of Activities 25 Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheet Governmental Funds 26 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position Governmental Funds 27 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Governmental Funds 28 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities Governmental Funds 29 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance Budget and Actual General Fund 30 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance Budget and Actual State Collected Sales Tax 31 Statement of Net Position Proprietary Funds 32 Reconciliation of the Statement of Net Position Business-Type Activities 33 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position Proprietary Funds 34 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position Business-Type Activities 35 Statement of Cash Flows Proprietary Funds 36 Notes to Financial Statements 37 Required Supplementary Information Schedule of City's Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability General Employees Retirement Fund 76 Schedule of City's Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability Public Employees Police and Fire Retirement Fund 76 Schedule of City Contributions General Employees Retirement Fund 77 Schedule of City Contributions Public Employees Police and Fire Retirement Fund 77 Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios Fire Relief Association 78 City of St. Joseph Table of Contents Required Supplementary Information (Continued) Schedule of City Contributions and Non-Employer Contributing Entities Fire Relief Association 79 Notes to Required Supplementary Information 80 Supplementary Information Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance Budget and Actual General Fund 84 Combining Balance Sheet Nonmajor Governmental Funds 86 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances Nonmajor Governmental Funds 92 Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards 99 Minnesota Legal Compliance 101 Schedule of Finding and Response on Internal Control 102 City of St. Joseph Elected Officials and Administration December 31, 2018 Elected OfficialsPositionTerm Expires Rick SchultzMayor January 2019 Robert LosoCouncil MemberJanuary 2021 Troy GorackeCouncil MemberJanuary 2021 Dale WickCouncil MemberJanuary 2019 Anne BuckvoldCouncil MemberJanuary 2019 Matt Killam*Council MemberJanuary 2019 Administration Judy WeyrensCity AdministratorAppointed Lori BartlettFinance DirectorAppointed *Council member Killam resigned May 2018 and was replaced with council member Buckvold 1 Independent Auditor's Report Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of St. Joseph St. Joseph, Minnesota Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of St. Joseph, Minnesota, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the Table of Contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the City's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. 2 Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to in the first paragraph present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of St. Joseph, Minnesota, as of December 31, 2018, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof, and the budgetary comparison for the General Fund for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the Management's Discussion and Analysis, which follows this report letter, and Required Supplementary Information as listed in the Table of Contents be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the Required Supplementary Information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City of St. Joseph's basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. 3 Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated April 18, 2019, on our consideration of the City of St. Joseph's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control over financial reporting or on compliance.That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City of St. Joseph's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. St. Cloud, Minnesota April 18, 2019 4 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis As management of the City of St. Joseph, we offer readers of the City of St. Joseph's financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City of St. Joseph for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Key financial highlights for 2018 include the following: The assets of the City of St. Joseph exceeded its liabilities at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $34,442,145. Of this amount, $3,703,661 may be used to meet government's ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors (unrestricted net position). The City of St. Joseph's total net position increased by $792,291 from 2017 to 2018. This is due to paying down bonded debt, increase in development fees, sale of the old city hall, collection of deferred special assessments, and reduction in the pension expense for the City's share of the PERA retirement plans. As of the close of the current fiscal year, the City of St. Joseph's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of $6,402,969, an increase of $384,694. Of this amount $1,459,560 is unassigned for spending at the City's discretion. The remaining balance of $4,943,409 is set aside for specific future expenditures. At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance for the general fund was $1,468,385 or 46% of the total general fund expenditures ($1,548,661 or 48% excluding the fire and PEG access funds). The City of St. Joseph's total long-term debt decreased by $925,725 during the current fiscal year. The City had three debts paid in full in 2018 and issued two smaller debts. The new debts issued paid for general city equipment and St. Joseph's portion of the St. Cloud biosolids improvements. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City of St. Joseph's basic financial statements. The City of St. Joseph's basic financial statements are comprised of three components: 1) government-wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements and 3) notes to financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-Wide Financial Statements. The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broader overview of the City of St. Joseph's finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of the City of St. Joseph's assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position of the City of St. Joseph is improving or deteriorating. 5 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis Government-Wide Financial Statements (Continued) The Statement of Activities presents information showing how the City's net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods (e.g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City of St. Joseph that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues (governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges (business-type activities). The governmental activities of the City of St. Joseph include general government, public safety, public works, economic development, culture and recreation, and interest on long-term debt. The business-type activities of the City of St. Joseph include water, sanitary sewer, refuse, storm water, and street light utility services. The government-wide financial statements include not only the City of St. Joseph itself (known as the primary government), but also a legally separate Economic Development Authority. Financial information for this component unit is blended in the financial information. The government-wide financial statements can be found on pages 24-25 of this report. Fund Financial Statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of St. Joseph, like other state and local governments, utilized fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. All of the funds of the City of St. Joseph can be divided into one of the following two categories: governmental funds and proprietary funds. Governmental Funds. Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. However, unlike the government-wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government's near-term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government-wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements. By doing so readers may better understand the long-term impact of the government's near-term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and government-wide governmental activities. The City of St. Joseph maintains forty-two individual governmental funds. 6 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis Governmental Funds (Continued) Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures and changes in fund balances for the general fund and state collected sales tax special revenue fund which are considered to be major funds. Data from the other governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. Individual fund data for each of these non-major governmental funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The City of St. Joseph adopts an annual appropriated budget for its general and state collected sales tax funds. A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for these funds (pages 30-31) to demonstrate compliance with the budgets. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 26 & 28 of this report. Proprietary Funds. The City of St. Joseph maintains proprietary funds that are used to report the same functions presented as business-type activities in the government-wide financial statements. The City of St. Joseph uses proprietary funds to account for its water, sanitary sewer, refuse, storm water, and street light utility activities. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government-wide financial statements, only in more detail. The proprietary fund financial statements provide separate information for the water, sanitary sewer, refuse, storm water and street light utility, all of which are considered to be major funds of the City of St. Joseph. The basic proprietary fund financial statements can be found on pages 32-36 of this report. Notes to Financial Statements. The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government-wide and fund financial statements. The notes to financial statements can be found on pages 37-74 of this report. Other Information. The other information and combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non-major governmental funds can be found on pages 76-98 of this report. Comparative Data. While comparative data is not illustrated in this report, comments throughout this narrative and overview will discuss significant changes from the prior year. GOVERNMENT-WIDE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS As noted earlier, net position may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government's financial position. In the case of the City of St. Joseph, assets exceeded liabilities by $34,442,145 at the close of the most recent fiscal year. By far the largest portion of the City of St. Joseph's net position reflects its investment in capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, machinery, and equipment) net accumulated depreciation, less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City of St. Joseph utilizes these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City of St. Joseph's investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. 7 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis NET POSITION Governmental ActivitiesBusiness-Type ActivitiesTotal Assets201820172018201720182017 Current and other assets$ 8,168,281$ 8,228,770$ 2,361,022$ 1,976,036$ 10,529,303$ 10,204,806 Capital assets, net 16,315,154 17,472,504 32,961,780 32,381,743 49,276,934 49,854,247 Total assets 24,483,435 25,701,274 35,322,802 34,357,779 59,806,237 60,059,053 Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 1,091,570 1,292,782 49,921 78,580 1,141,491 1,371,362 Total deferred outflows 1,091,570 1,292,782 49,921 78,580 1,141,491 1,371,362 Liabilities Current liabilities 1,416,169 1,587,142 1,571,829 1,410,513 2,987,998 2,997,655 Long-term liabilities 11,182,087 12,280,610 10,814,010 10,877,865 21,996,097 23,158,475 Total liabilities 12,598,256 13,867,752 12,385,839 12,288,378 24,984,095 26,156,130 Deferred Inflows of Resources Deferred inflows of resources related to lease receivables 132,460 173,356 - - 132,460 173,356 Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 1,325,459 1,399,302 63,569 51,773 1,389,028 1,451,075 Total deferred inflows 1,457,919 1,572,658 63,569 51,773 1,521,488 1,624,431 Net Position Invested in capital assets, net related debt 7,223,470 7,626,612 21,249,153 20,699,611 26,880,985 26,508,482 Restricted 3,857,499 4,173,509 - - 3,857,499 4,173,509 Unrestricted 437,861 (246,475) 1,674,162 1,396,597 3,703,661 2,967,863 Total net position$ 11,518,830$ 11,553,646$ 22,923,315$ 22,096,208$ 34,442,145$ 33,649,854 An additional portion of the City of St. Joseph's net position (11%) represents resources that are subject to external restrictions on how they may be used. The remaining balance of unrestricted net position is a surplus of $3,703,661, or a surplus of $2,112,023 after removing the unrestricted portion of governmental debt for enterprise assets. The surplus is the result of the change in St. Joseph's realized portion of the Minnesota employee's pension liability. The liability fluctuates significantly with changes in amortization assumptions such as the rate of return. Without the net pension liability, the unrestricted net position would be a surplus of $5,353,013. 8 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of St. Joseph is able to report positive balances in all three categories of net position for the government as a whole, as well as for its separate business-type activities. The governmental activities had positive balances in all, but the unrestricted net position. The governmental activities change in net position balance decreased by less than 1%. The City's governmental operational activity was strong with development activity a key factor. The change in net position would have been an increase if the City had received the full cash amount for selling the old City Hall at the time of closing. In order to facilitate the sale of the former City Hall, the City negotiated a selling price to Bad Habit Brewing Company collecting 25% of the purchase price at closing and issuing a note for the remaining 75%. The old city hall was disposed of and shows a loss until the final loan proceeds are received in five years. In addition, special assessment receivables decreased $309,116. The revenue on the deferred assessments were realized in previous years. The decrease will affect the net position change negatively as a result. There was a 4% increase (a little more than 4% increase excluding net pension liability) in the total net position for the business-type activities. The increase is due to paying down bonds, raising utility rates and significant development fees collected. The full value of the assets is netted against the bonds payable. Also, construction in progress includes assets contributed from governmental funds improving the business-type net position. Governmental Activities. Governmental activities reduced the City of St. Joseph's net position by $34,816. The decrease is attributable to the collection of significant development fees including building permit revenue of $271,689 and proceeds for selling the old City Hall for $400,000 ( $102,500 cash paid down in 2018 and $297,500 in notes receivable). The loss on the sale of capital assets amounted to $548,896. This is a difference in proceeds less accumulated depreciation and the capital asset to remove from the financial statements. Reductions in bonded debt accounted for a $967,351 increase in the overall net position. Business-Type Activities. Business-type activities increased the City of St. Joseph's net position by $827,107. The largest contributions were realized in the water and sewer funds. The Street Light Utility Fund also realized a positive change in net position of $13,543. The Water and Sewer funds are combined with the water access (WAC) and sewer access (SAC) funds in the Government-Wide financial statements. The WAC/SAC is intended to charge new development a proportional fee for the asset that they will be utilizing. The connection fees totaled $508,984 for 2018. In addition, the City council increased water and sewer rates (4.65% and 6%, respectfully) to help cover the water and sewer debt costs. The Storm Water and Refuse Funds ended the year with a decrease in net position due to the decision of City council to reduce rates to buy down net position in an effort to allow for larger rate increases in the water and sewer funds. The net position decreased $146,899 in the Storm Water Fund and $24,000 in the Refuse Fund. The graph and charts on the following pages summarize and graphically depict the changes in net position for the governmental and business-type activities. 9 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis CHANGE IN NET POSITION RevenuesGovernmental ActivitiesBusiness-Type ActivitiesTotal Program Revenues201820172018201720182017 Charges for services$ 1,195,623$ 892,945$ 3,420,138$ 3,335,861$ 4,615,761$ 4,228,806 Operating grants and contributions 176,940 150,126 (35,337) 293 141,603 150,419 Capital grants and contributions 210,562 966,205 84,109 701 294,671 966,906 General Revenues Property taxes 2,183,051 1,993,743 22,554 23,893 2,205,605 2,017,636 Tax increments 118,903 85,216 - - 118,903 85,216 Sales taxes 442,677 437,232 - - 442,677 437,232 Franchise fees 131,212 12,595 - - 131,212 12,595 Lodging taxes 15,930 129,242 - - 15,930 129,242 State aids 1,001,501 927,154 - - 1,001,501 927,154 Unrestricted investment earnings 33,638 52,710 22,551 23,458 56,189 76,168 Gain on disposal of assets - - 473 - 473 - Total revenues 5,510,037 5,647,168 3,514,488 3,384,206 9,024,525 9,031,374 Expenses General government 1,206,414 1,080,879 - - 1,206,414 1,080,879 Public safety 1,886,542 1,757,471 - - 1,886,542 1,757,471 Public works 1,415,942 1,284,017 - - 1,415,942 1,284,017 Economic development 187,355 141,853 - - 187,355 141,853 Culture and recreation 532,681 472,849 - - 532,681 472,849 Interest on long-term debt 283,649 299,612 - - 283,649 299,612 Water - - 1,044,241 920,296 1,044,241 920,296 Sanitary sewer - - 1,086,230 1,106,664 1,086,230 1,106,664 Storm water - - 307,941 289,557 307,941 289,557 Refuse - - 210,349 169,389 210,349 169,389 Street light utility - - 70,890 64,866 70,890 64,866 Total expenses 5,512,583 5,036,681 2,719,651 2,550,772 8,232,234 7,587,453 Increase (decrease) in net position before transfers (2,546) 610,487 794,837 833,434 792,291 1,443,921 Transfers (32,270) (425,946) 32,270 425,946 - - Change in net position (34,816) 184,541 827,107 1,259,380 792,291 1,443,921 Net Position Net position - beginning 11,553,646 11,369,105 22,096,208 20,836,828 33,649,854 32,205,933 Net position - ending$ 11,518,830$ 11,553,646$ 22,923,315$ 22,096,208$ 34,442,145$ 33,649,854 10 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis PROGRAM REVENUES AND EXPENSES GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES ЋͲЉЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲБЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЏЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЍЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЋЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЉЉЉͲЉЉЉ БЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЏЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЍЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЋЉЉͲЉЉЉ Љ DĻƓĻƩğƌtǒĬƌźĭ {ğŅĻƷǤtǒĬƌźĭ ‘ƚƩƉƭ9ĭƚƓƚƒźĭ/ǒƌƷǒƩĻ ğƓķLƓƷĻƩĻƭƷ ƚƓ \[ƚƓŭΏ DƚǝĻƩƓƒĻƓƷ5ĻǝĻƌƚƦƒĻƓƷwĻĭƩĻğƷźƚƓĻƩƒ 5ĻĬƷ wĻǝĻƓǒĻƭ9ǣƦĻƓƭĻƭ REVENUES BY SOURCE -GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DĻƓĻƩğƌ DƚǝĻƩƓƒĻƓƷ Бі tǒĬƌźĭ {ğŅĻƷǤ ЊЎі tǒĬƌźĭ ‘ƚƩƉƭ Ќі 9ĭƚƓƚƒźĭ 5ĻǝĻƌƚƦƒĻƓƷ Љі DĻƓĻƩğƌ wĻǝĻƓǒĻƭ АЊі /ǒƌƷǒƩĻ ğƓķ wĻĭƩĻğƷźƚƓ Ќі 11 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis REVENUES BY SOURCE -BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES {ƷƚƩƒ ‘ğƷĻƩ {ƷƩĻĻƷ \[źŭŷƷ ƷźƌźƷǤ Ћі Ќі wĻŅǒƭĻ Бі {ğƓźƷğƩǤ {ĻǞĻƩ ЍЎі ‘ğƷĻƩ ЍЊі DĻƓĻƩğƌ wĻǝĻƓǒĻƭ Њі PROGRAM REVENUES AND EXPENSES BUSINESS-TYPE ACTIVITIES ЊͲБЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЏЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЍЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЋЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЊͲЉЉЉͲЉЉЉ БЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЏЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЍЉЉͲЉЉЉ ЋЉЉͲЉЉЉ Љ ‘ğƷĻƩ{ğƓźƷğƩǤ {ĻǞĻƩwĻŅǒƭĻ{ƷƚƩƒ ‘ğƷĻƩ{ƷƩĻĻƷ \[źŭŷƷ ƷźƌźƷǤ wĻǝĻƓǒĻƭ9ǣƦĻƓƭĻƭ 12 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CITY'S FUNDS AT THE FUND LEVEL Governmental Funds. The financial performance of the City of St. Joseph as a whole is reflected in its governmental funds as well. As the City completed the fiscal year 2018, its governmental funds reported a combined fund balance of $6,402,969, an increase of $384,694 from 2017. Revenues for the City's governmental funds were $5,970,093, while expenditures were $5,775,928. The excess of revenues over expenditures is mainly attributed to substantial development fees collected for new construction, and the decrease in wage expenditures due to staff turnover with new hires at lower pay rates. In addition, two budgeted administrative positions were left unfilled for the last half of the year. Also an impact, the City of St. Joseph sold the old City Hall to Bad Habit Brewing Company. Proceeds from the sale will pay down the 2017A capital improvement bonds. A summary of financial highlights for each major governmental fund follows. General Fund. The general fund is the chief operating fund of the City of St. Joseph. At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance of the general fund was $1,468,385. As a measure of the general fund's liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unassigned fund balance to total fund expenditures. Unassigned fund balance represents 46%, (just under six months) working capital or 48% after removing fire and PEG access funds. The City Council has adopted a financial policy which includes a goal to maintain the general fund working capital fund balance equal to 4-6 months of expenditures. The excess unassigned fund balance can be attributed to development related revenue. The City experienced an increase in construction projects in 2018 resulting in permit and plan review fees in excess of budgeted amounts by $156,689. In addition to the building permit revenue, police, fire and municipal street state aids were higher than budgeted, providing a positive variance of $35,214. General fund expenditures were less than budgeted by $95,242. The City of St. Joseph sets funds aside for the street maintenance plan. The street maintenance plan expenditures fluctuate each year, increasing in 2018 by $11,226. In addition to the general street maintenance, improvement projects are planned over a five-year period. The City council opted to postpone street overlays and reconstructions in 2018 for one year. Even though major improvements were postponed, planning for the 2019 projects began during the budget preparation. The feasibility study for the 2019 street improvements was assigned through the general fund category of public work. However, once the project moves forward, the bond proceeds will reimburse the general fund. General government expenditures were over budgeted amounts mainly due to the completion of the comprehensive plan and costs relating to annexation of a portion of the St. Joseph Township. Administrative and finance expenditures, along with police expenditures ended the year under budget. Staff turnover and the decision to postpone hiring a finance technician reflects in the final amounts. In the police department, staff positions were filled with officers at lower steps. The fire capital outlay includes annual funding for the five-year capital equipment plan where actual expenditures will occur in a future year. As a result of the prudent financial policies of the City, the general fund remained stable. The schedule below presents a summary of general fund revenues and expenditures. 13 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis December 31,December 31,IncreasePercent Revenues20182017(Decrease)Change Taxes$ 1,422,970$ 1,255,007$ 167,96313% Special assessment 5,341 9,127 (3,786)-41% Licenses and permits 357,138 356,990 1480% Intergovernmental 1,227,716 1,133,362 94,3548% Charges for services 396,183 376,946 19,2375% Fines and forfeitures 58,620 55,474 3,1466% Miscellaneous 59,377 71,131 (11,754)-17% Total General fund revenue$ 3,527,345$ 3,258,037$ 269,3088% December 31,December 31,IncreasePercent Expenditures20182017(Decrease)Change General government$ 746,022$ 749,008$ (2,986)0% Public safety 1,636,585 1,611,596 24,9892% Public works 502,660 397,662 104,99826% Culture and recreation 335,306 270,980 64,32624% Total General fund expenditures$ 3,220,573$ 3,029,246$ 191,3276% General Fund Budgetary Highlights. Over the course of the year, the City of St. Joseph did not amend the annual operating budget. Historically, the City has minimal budget amendments during the budget year. Actual revenues were $215,200 more than expected mainly due to development related charges. In addition, state aids came in higher than budgeted. The City budgets conservatively for revenues not known at the time the budget is set. Actual expenditures were $95,242 less than budget. A couple points on the expenditure budget: o To help minimize fluctuations in the budget, the City budgets family insurance coverage for the majority of the employees even though some elect single or no coverage. The City will be faced with a number of retirees in the next five (5) years. Along with that comes the payment of unused accumulated benefit hours. Therefore, health insurance savings between budget and actual is transferred into a retirement reserve account for payment of unused benefit hours. In addition, budgeting for the highest insurance cost alleviates budget spikes when employees change their insurance election and when new hires are made. 14 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis o The City manages a five-year capital equipment plan (CEP) and capital improvement plan (CIP). During the budget process each year the plans are reviewed, and the council prioritizes which projects/equipment will be funded. The funds are set aside for future purchases as the useful life of equipment and infrastructure are depleted, or as new equipment needs are warranted. Due to the large costs associated with some of the needed equipment (such as a street sweeper), setting funds aside minimizes the fluctuations in the capital outlay budget. o Staff changes in both the Police Department and Administration had a significant impact on the expenditures for 2018. The resignation of the Police Chief resulted in the promotion of the Police Sergeant to Police Chief. The position of Sergeant has remained vacant and is expected to be filled in 2019. To bring the Police Department to full staffing, an entry level police officer was hired late in 2018. Both positions experienced lower wages than the level budgeted. A resignation in Administration created a vacancy that left unfilled through the end of 2018. In addition, a part time finance technician was budgeted with an anticipated start date of October but was delayed to 2019. The result reflected in salaries and benefit savings in 2018. o Culture and recreational expenditures ended 2018 over budget. In 2015 the City of St. Joseph purchased the former Kennedy Elementary (Colts Academy) from Independent School District 742. The building was leased to the school district and a child care center. The school district moved out of the facility in June 2018, turning over the space to the City. The City completed several repairs and upgrades needed to safely occupy the space. The City opened the gym in October for public use. In addition, the St. Joseph Food Shelf and Historical Society moved into vacant rooms. The costs to prepare the spaces to be ready for the public use came in higher than anticipated. In addition, a part time boiler technician was hired for daily boiler checks. A proper license is required for the boiler maintenance. City maintenance staff do not have the boiler operational hours needed to safely operate the boilers. The staff position was not budgeted in 2018. o Engineering expenditures came in $31,024 over budget. The engineer completed the feasibility report for the 2019 street improvements at a cost of $36,765. The expenditures will be reimbursed by the bond funds in 2019. o Other governmental expenditures were over budget by $30,455. The expenditures include the completion of the comprehensive plan document (funding provided in previous years; additional budgeted amount was not necessary to cover costs), and professional service expenditures to complete the annexation of a portion of St. Joseph Township. State Collected Sales Tax Fund. The state collected sales tax fund began in 2006. The State of Minnesota and voters in the St. Cloud area approved a 0.5% local option sales tax to fund regional projects such as a community facilities, transportation needs, and parks and trails. As of December 31, 2018, the City of St. Joseph collected $4,263,671; $860,917 more than originally budgeted when legislative authority was granted. The City spent $5,273,100 since its inception. The fund received bond proceeds and other revenues totaling $1,916,119. The fund balance at the end of the year was $906,690. In 2018 the City authorized the construction of phase II/III of the RCR2 trail. The trail extends adjacent th to MN St W starting at 4 Avenue NW to CR 2 and then south along CR 2 to CR 51. The funding for the trail includes a combination of federal funds administered through the St. Cloud Area Planning Organization and sales tax revenue. Construction is anticipated to be completed in August 2019. 15 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis State Collected Sales Tax Fund Budgetary Highlights. The city council adopts a budget for the state collected sales tax fund through the five-year capital improvement plan. Budgets were not amended during the year. The fund ended the year $545,501 over budget. Sales tax revenues were $17,672 over budgeted amount and capital outlay was $547,829 under budget. Sales tax revenues continue to exceed original expectations when the State approved the St. Cloud area local option collection. The City budgets conservatively to avoid over-committing available funds for project planning. The capital outlay expenditures were under budget by over half. The CR2 trail project was anticipated to start earlier in 2018. Due to State of Minnesota approvals of the design plans, the planning period took longer than anticipated. Construction began in fall 2018 and is expected to finish in 2019. Proprietary Funds. The City of St. Joseph's proprietary fund statements provide the same type of information found in the government-wide financial statements, but in more detail. The unrestricted net position of the proprietary funds increased $568,481 overall. The following five paragraphs provide a brief financial overview of each major proprietary fund. Water Enterprise Fund. The water fund is used to account for the operations of the City's water utility. In 2018, the water fund's net position increased $300,032. Before transfers and capital contributions, the operating income reported a $152,395 surplus. The net position includes depreciation of $436,325. The water operating revenues are covering over 100% of the depreciation, 69% when including non- operating revenues and expenses. Bonded debt payments in the water fund totaled $700,961. Debt payments are covered by water rates, debt levy, water connection and trunk fees, and transfers from the sewer fund. Water rates have been incrementally increased over the past few years to cover operational costs as well as water related debt. Future increases are anticipated to be up to 5%, depending upon new connections that help cover the debt costs. Rates are reviewed annually as part of the budget adoption. Sanitary Sewer Enterprise Fund. The sanitary sewer fund is used to account for the operations of the city's sanitary sewer utility. In 2018, the Sanitary Sewer Fund's net position increased $425,805 and realized $444,941 in operating income. User fees are covering 100% of the depreciation, 86% when including non-operating revenues and expenses. As a contract user of the St. Cloud Wastewater Treatment Facility, St. Joseph is obligated to pay a portion of the costs to maintain the plant and conveyance system. St. Joseph issued six (6) notes with the City of St. Cloud for various facility and conveyance projects. In addition, St. Joseph issued three (3) bonds for improvement projects within the City's sanitary sewer system. The large debt costs are partially paid with reserved Sewer Access Charges (SAC), trunk fees and sewer usage rates. The development fees in 2018 greatly assisted in covering debt costs. As a result, rate increases have slowed down to a more average increase (up to 3%) after a few years of significant user rate increases. Rates are reviewed annually as part of the budget adoption. Refuse Enterprise Fund. The refuse fund is used to account for the contract services to provide residential refuse, recycling and compost services. The refuse fund ended 2018 with a net position of $251,887. City council opted to reduce the 60-gallon refuse cart fee and maintain the compost rates to allow for larger rate increases in other utility funds. The rate reduction does not cover operating costs, even when excluding depreciation. As expected with the rate decisions, the net position decreased $24,000. The overall net position is healthy and able to manage the decrease. 16 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis Storm Water Enterprise Fund. The storm water fund is used to account for the operations of the City's storm water utility. In 2018, the storm water fund's net position decreased $146,899, a decrease of $129,592 before capital contributions and transfers. The Storm Water Fund realized an operating loss of $23,778 without depreciation. As with the refuse fund, the City council opted to reduce the storm water usage rates by half in order to accommodate increases in other utilities. The net loss was anticipated, and the Storm Water Fund could absorb with the healthy net position balance. In addition, the Storm Water Fund collected $26,044 in development fees to assist in operational activities of the fund. Street Light Utility Enterprise Fund. The Street Light Utility Fund is used to account for the operations of the City's street lighting. As of December 31, 2018, the street light utility fund's change in net position increased $13,543, and an operating income of $5,735. The City council increased rates slightly to ensure expenses are covered by fees. The Street Light Utility Fund also covers expenses for holiday lights on the street lights and other utility poles along Minnesota Street and College Avenue. The St. Joseph Lion's Club donated $7,000 to help replace some of the holiday decorations in 2018. Overall, the net position of the street light utility fund has grown to $34,692 since splitting from the general fund in 2013. CAPITAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital Assets. The capital assets include land, intangible assets, buildings, improvements, machinery, and equipment, infrastructure, easements, plant and lines, sewer rights, and construction in progress. The City of St. Joseph's net capital assets for its governmental and business-type activities as of December 31, 2018, amounts to $49,276,934 (net of accumulated depreciation), a decrease of $577,313. The decrease in net capital assets was attributable to the sale of the old City Hall. The asset removed from the asset listing totaled $869,924 less accumulated depreciation of $322,569. Net investment in capital assets increased $372,503. The increase is attributable to capital asset construction in progress to include the CR2 trail and St. Cloud area sewer improvements, and the decrease in related debt costs. The City of St. Joseph issued two debts and decreased three debts (one paid in full early). The debt issuance amounts were higher than the declined by $1.3 million. The overall debt related to capital assets decreased $1.1 million. The table below is a summary of the City of St. Joseph's capital assets. CAPITAL ASSETS Governmental ActivitiesBusiness-Type ActivitiesTotal 201820172018201720182017 Land$ 763,197$ 874,133$ 377,882 $ 377,882 $ 1,141,079 $ 1,252,015 Easements 200,085 175,873 67,915 67,915 268,000 243,788 Construction in progress 764,136 465,006 1,860,536 705,096 2,624,672 1,170,102 Improvements 20,389,483 1,369,201 - - 20,389,483 1,369,201 Infrastructure 8,735,795 20,176,666 8,797,686 - 17,533,481 20,176,666 Buildings 1,353,806 9,540,762 289,760 8,797,686 1,643,566 18,338,448 Intangible assets 200,000 200,000 - - 200,000 200,000 Plant and lines 3,860,682 - 865,445 24,275,118 4,726,127 24,275,118 Sewer rights - - 24,190,729 9,068,746 24,190,729 9,068,746 Machinery and equipment - 3,677,400 9,068,746 778,232 9,068,746 4,455,632 Less: accumulated depreciation (19,952,030) (19,006,537) (12,556,919) (11,688,932) (32,508,949) (30,695,469) Total net capital assets$ 16,315,154 $ 17,472,504$ 32,961,780 $ 32,381,743 $ 49,276,934 $ 49,854,247 17 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis Additional information on the City of St. Joseph's capital assets can be found in Note 5 on page 50 of this report. Total depreciation expense for 2018 was $2,499,944. Long-Term Liabilities. The City of St. Joseph's long-term liabilities includes bonded debt (including notes payables), compensated absences and net pension liability. Overall the long-term liabilities totaled $24,469,890 as of December 31, 2018, a decrease of $1,159,493. At the end of the current fiscal year, the City of St. Joseph had total net bonded debt outstanding of $22,461,205, a decrease of $936,856. Of this amount, $10,748,578 comprises debt backed by the full faith and credit of the government. The remainder of the City of St. Joseph's debt represents bonds and notes secured by specified revenue sources (i.e. utility bonds). Other long-term debt includes compensated absences payable and net pension liabilities. Compensated absences increased $11,131 in 2018. The general increase in wages including step increases and the relatively low turnover rate caused the compensated absences liability to increase. Net pension liability accounts for the City's portion of the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota (PERA). As per Minnesota Statutes, the City is required to participate in the PERA program. The City's share of the liability fluctuates each year based on law changes and funding levels. For 2018, the net pension liability decreased $233,768. An illustration of the City's long-term liabilities is included in the table below. OUTSTANDING LONG-TERM LIABILITIES IncreasePercent Governmental Activities20182017(Decrease)Change General obligation bonds$ 4,719,469$ 4,958,545 $ (239,076)-5% General obligation special assessment bonds 4,490,835 5,107,149 (616,314)-12% General obligation abatement bonds 1,538,274 1,650,235 (111,961)-7% Compensated absences payable 455,241 452,500 2,7411% Net pension liability 1,150,594 1,351,208 (200,614)-15% Total governmental activities$ 12,354,413$ 13,519,637$ (1,165,224)-9% IncreasePercent Business-Type Activities20182017(Decrease)Change General obligation revenue bonds$ 6,194,866$ 6,959,071 $ (764,205)-11% Notes payable 5,517,761 4,723,061 794,70017% Compensated absences payable 151,629 143,239 8,3906% Net penion liability 251,221 284,375 (33,154)-12% Total business-type activities$ 12,115,477$ 12,109,746$ 5,7310% 18 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis Long-Term Liabilities (Continued).The City of St. Joseph issued $265,000 general obligation equipment certificate of indebtedness, series 2018A in February 2018. The certificates were used to purchase general equipment under the 5-year capital equipment plan. In addition, the City of St. Joseph issued a public facilities (PFA) note with the City of St. Cloud for wastewater biosolids treatment improvements in the amount of $1,251,197. The City of St. Joseph is a part of the St. Cloud Area Wastewater Advisory Commission (SCAWAC). Wastewater treatment is provided by the City of St. Cloud to six area cities. Each city purchases sewer treatment rights in the wastewater treatment facility. Also part of the agreement, the area cities participate in conveyance costs to transport the wastewater to the facility. With the 2018 PFA note addition, the City of St. Joseph has six notes outstanding with the City of St. Cloud for treatment facility and conveyance projects. As stated earlier, the City of St. Joseph reduced bonded indebtedness by $936,856. After the two bond issues noted above, the City paid three debts in full in 2018. Bond payments for the year exceeded new bonds issued. The City opted to postpone a major improvement in 2018 in an effort to reduce the bonded debt and required revenues to pay for the debts. The City of St. Joseph maintained their bond rating AA-/Stable from Standards and Poor's. The 2018 debt issues were under the threshold to receive a bond rating; therefore, a bond rating update was not initiated Minnesota Statutes limit the amount of net general obligation debt a governmental entity may issue to 3% of its taxable market value. Net general obligation debt is debt solely paid for, with limited exceptions, by ad valorem taxes. The current debt limitation for the City of St. Joseph is $10,278,591 which significantly exceeds the outstanding pure general obligation debt of $4,674,000. Additional information on the City's long-term liabilities can be found in Note 6 beginning on page 52 of this report. ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES The past few years have been exciting in the City of St. Joseph after several years of contracting economies from the 2008 Great Recession. After several years of declining market values and slow development the City's taxable market value increased 11.61% the past four years and development has been encouraging. As a result of improved conditions, the City has been able to keep a stable tax rate while maintaining service levels. In the development market the City added 25 new single-family homes and two multi-family facilities for residential living units. New development on the commercial side included 13 remodels and additions. Total market value additions in the building department added $10,911,933 in value. In the past three years, new construction as well as remodels/additions and repairs added over $55.7 million in market value for the City of St. Joseph. . 19 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES (CONTINUED) In addition to new construction, current structures have impacted the net tax capacity. The sale prices have increased along with the assessors estimated market values for existing properties. To stay in compliance with Minnesota Statutes, the sales price ration indicated the need to increase existing market values. This combined with the new buildings; market values increased 5.34% for the 2018 property values. As stated, single family residential construction included 25 new homes built in 2018; the most since 2009. Nationally and in Minnesota the housing market is improving. In the City of St. Joseph, two developers expanded their developments to provide 34 lots in three subdivisions. In addition, the Country Manor senior development began construction of single-family homes in their first phase development. The first phase includes twelve detached patio homes; two were constructed. St. Joseph is fortunate to have a very low foreclosure rate. In fact, homes that become available for sale do not stay on the market for an extended period of time. Other new construction in 2018 included the completion of a Kwik Trip convenience store and O'Reilly Auto Parts Store. The St. Joseph downtown continues to see economic development. Bad Habit Brewing Company purchased the former city hall to convert the space to a destination brew pub. The facility will include an outside patio that will be able to seat 200. Immediately across the street from Bad Habit is the development entitled 24 North Lofts on College Ave. While this development stared in 2017 the majority of the construction was completed in 2018. The 24 North Lofts project includes 17 residential lofts and retail space that will be occupied by a New Orleans restaurant named Krewe. The facility will also include a separate building that will house New Orleans Bakery. The Lofts and restaurant will both open in 2019. Late in 2018 the City Council approved the development plan that would allow for two market rate apartment buildings to be constructed on the former Delwin property. Each building will consist of 35 units with the first building starting in 2018 and the second building early 2019. Occupancy is expected in fall 2019. Remodel projects in 2018 included remodeling a single-family home for an elementary school for grades K-3. The Lillian Leonard Primary is a private school. Students are able to share facilities with Little Saints Academy Daycare for recreational and food service activities. The College of St. Benedict's completed construction of their athletic fields and artisan studios/administrative offices/welcome center buildings. The College also completed several remodel and updates to existing dorms and educational facilities. 20 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES (CONTINUED) The City of St. Joseph anticipates commercial/industrial development with the expansion of the Industrial Park in 2019. The City was awarded a $1,245,000 million BDPI development grant from the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development department (MN DEED) to assist with costs for public streets and utilities to create shovel ready industrial lots. Phase one of the project will begin mid-2019 and will include approximately 22 lots. The plat was designed with the majority of lots one acre in size. Since it is easier to combine lots that it would be to split large lots, the small lots allow for flexibility when selling lots and will be attractive to both small and large industries. The industrial park project is a combined City and private partnership. The City secured the grant for the public improvements and the private developer, CLC Partners LLC, own the property and will cover all costs exceeding the grant amount. The City anticipates the construction of two office buildings adjacent to CR 133 near Coborn's. One office building will house the home office for a construction company and will consist of approximately 8,854 square feet. The other office building is anticipated to submit plans in mid-2019. The City Council approved an application with the Central MN Housing Partnership to secure funding through the Minnesota Small Cities Development Program Grant (SCDP) in the amount of $178,624 in 2018. The grant provides funding to eligible property owners to complete major repairs on their homes. Participants must meet income level eligibility requirements to receive a loan that is forgivable incrementally over a seven-year period. The rehabilitation projects are anticipated to be completed in 2019. Besides developments and rehabilitation projects, the City added to their property market value with the annexation of a large portion of the St. Joseph Township. The City of St. Joseph and St. Joseph Township entered into an orderly annexation (OAA) agreement in 1997. In December 2017 the City notified St. Joseph Township of the intent to exercise their right to annex all the properties included in the OAA agreement effective April 2018. After negotiations with the Township, the City agreed to annex a portion of the properties included in the OAA and retain land use controls over the properties not annexed to the City but included in the OAA. The properties that were not annexed included th property east of Ridgewood Road to the Sauk River and properties east of the proposed 20 Avenue Extension to the Sauk River. The annexation included approximately 230 properties area with a taxable market value of $55.6 million. The annexation of the properties will have varied impacts to the City. The City agreed to create a Rural Tax rate which would be equal to the Township Tax rate and be adjusted annually in the same apportion as the City rate is adjusted. Properties zoned Rural Residential qualify for this tax rate. The agreement includes conditions as to when the full city tax rate applies. Therefore, all properties taxed at the Rural Tax rate will receive minimal services, equal to the services received while under the jurisdiction of St. Joseph Township. All commercial and Industrial developed property annexed will be phased into the City tax rate over a six year period in equal increments. The annexation was approved and finalized by the State of Minnesota in January 2019. 21 City of St. Joseph Management's Discussion and Analysis ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR'S BUDGETS AND RATES (CONTINUED) The City of St. Joseph submitted three bonding requests for State Legislative consideration. The projects include: pedestrian crossing under CSAH 75 ($1.5 million); Jacob Wetterling Recreation Center ($2.5 million); and development of the East Park canoe and picnic area ($300,000). To help facilitate the bonding process the City hired a lobbyist. The City has received hearings on the East Park and Jacob Wetterling Recreation Center projects in the 2019 legislative session. The MN House has included the Jacob Wetterling Recreation Center in their proposed bonding bill. As part of the bonding request, the City agrees to at least match the bonding request. In addition to the bonding requests, the City of St. Joseph hired Four Winds Consulting to conduct a feasibility study on raising funds for the Jacob Wetterling Recreation Center. In 2018, Independent School District 742 moved out of the Colts Academy facility upon completion of their new building. The community center space was upgraded by the City for open gym, the St. Joseph Historical Society and St. Joseph Food Shelf. Open gym and the Food Shelf began operating out of the new space in 2018. The Historical Society has started moving into the facility with an anticipated opening in 2019. The old spaces used by the Food Shelf and Historical Society will be considered for disposal in 2019. Little Saints Academy also leases space in the community center and in December 2018 they requested the City Council approve an amendment to the lease to allow utilization of additional space for a term of six months. The Little Saints Academy Lease continues until December 2020. In 2017 the St. Joseph EDA recommended, and the City Council approved the implementation of a lodging tax to help promote tourism. In 2018 the EDA approved the enabling resolution appoint members to create a convention and visitors bureau. It is anticipated the EDA will approve the branding and marketing in early 2019 All the factors were considered in preparing the City of St. Joseph's budget and fee schedule for 2018 and future reporting years. The budget for 2019 was prepared knowing the following projects were anticipated or already in the construction phase: East Park canoe and picnic area design, East Park reforestation and prairie restoration, CR 2 Trail construction from Minnesota Street West to CR 51, industrial park expansion, 2019 street improvement project, public works maintenance shop expansion planning and design, and Jacob Wetterling Recreation Center fundraising. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION The audited financial report is designed to provide a general overview of the City of St. Joseph's finances for all those with an interest in the City's finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to the Finance Director, 75 Callaway Street East, St. Joseph, MN 56374. 22 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 23 City of St. Joseph Statement of Net Position December 31, 2018 Governmental Business-Type ActivitiesActivitiesTotal Assets Cash and investments (including cash equivalents)$ 5,905,425$ 1,864,482$ 7,769,907 Property tax receivable 19,279 272 19,551 Accounts receivable 51,525 459,163 510,688 Interest receivable 16,515 11,261 27,776 Due from other governments 122,671 154 122,825 Notes receivable 290,529 - 290,529 Lease receivable 132,460 - 132,460 Special assessments receivable Delinquent 11,738 605 12,343 Deferred 1,396,991 25,085 1,422,076 Prepaid items 24,560 - 24,560 196,588 Net pension asset 196,588 - Capital assets Land 763,197 377,882 1,141,079 Easements 200,085 67,915 268,000 Construction in progress 764,136 1,860,536 2,624,672 Buildings 8,735,795 8,797,686 17,533,481 Infrastructure 20,389,483 - 20,389,483 Improvements 1,353,806 289,760 1,643,566 Intangible asset 200,000 - 200,000 Plant and lines - 24,190,729 24,190,729 Machinery and equipment 3,860,682 865,445 4,726,127 Sewer rights 9,068,746 9,068,746 - Less accumulated depreciation (19,952,030) (12,556,919) (32,508,949) Capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation) 16,315,154 32,961,780 49,276,934 24,483,435 35,322,802 59,806,237 Total assets Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 1,091,570 49,921 1,141,491 $ 25,575,005$ 35,372,723$ 60,947,728 Total assets and deferred outflows of resources Liabilities Accounts payable$ 74,667$ 64,219$ 138,886 Contracts payable 12,134 - 12,134 Due to other governments 13,862 136,619 150,481 123,769 16,362 140,131 Salaries and benefits payable 19,411 53,162 72,573 Interest payable Bond principal payable (net) Payable within one year 1,087,000 771,000 1,858,000 Payable after one year 9,661,578 5,423,866 15,085,444 Notes payable (net) Payable within one year - 510,541 510,541 Payable after one year - 5,007,220 5,007,220 Compensated absences payable Payable within one year 85,326 19,926 105,252 Payable after one year 369,915 131,703 501,618 1,150,594 251,221 1,401,815 Net pension liability Total liabilities 12,598,256 12,385,839 24,984,095 Deferred Inflows of Resources Deferred inflows of resources related to lease receivables 132,460 - 132,460 Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 1,325,459 63,569 1,389,028 Total deferred inflows of resources 1,457,919 63,569 1,521,488 Net Position 7,223,470 21,249,153 26,880,985 Net investment in capital assets Restricted for 2,661,219 - 2,661,219 Debt service 1,196,280 - 1,196,280 Other purposes Unrestricted 437,861 1,674,162 3,703,661 Total net position 11,518,830 22,923,315 34,442,145 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position$ 25,575,005$ 35,372,723$ 60,947,728 See notes to financial statements.24 - 473 13,35215,93056,189 (25,184) 409,685480,861749,259118,903442,677131,212792,291 (783,115) (169,263)(389,268)(283,649)(129,455) 2,205,6051,001,5013,972,490 Total (1,065,353) (1,238,810) (3,929,458) (3,180,199) 33,649,85434,442,145 $ $ ------------ 473 13,35222,55422,55132,27077,848 (25,184) 409,685480,861749,259749,259827,107 (129,455) 22,096,20822,923,315 Activities Business-Type $ $ Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position ------- 15,93033,638 (32,270)(34,816) 118,903442,677131,212 (783,115) (169,263) (389,268) (283,649) 2,183,0511,001,5013,894,642 (1,065,353) (1,238,810) (3,929,458) (3,929,458) 11,553,64611,518,830 Activities Governmental $ $ ----- 471 3,5007,000 72,61676,63884,109 134,446210,562294,671 Capital Grants $ $ and Contributions ---- 168184617 4,9911,152 (37,458)(35,337) 171,949176,940141,603 $ $ Operating Grants and Contributions Program Revenues City of St. Joseph - Statement of Activities 42,68618,09270,79780,71076,625 Year Ended December 31, 2018 414,808649,240282,589 1,195,6231,452,3031,527,9113,420,1384,615,761 Services Charges for $ $ 70,890 Total general revenues and transfers 187,355532,681283,649307,941210,349 1,206,4141,886,5421,415,9425,512,5831,044,2411,086,2302,719,6518,232,234 Property taxesTax incrementsSales taxesLodging taxesFranchise feesState aidsUnrestricted investment earningsGain on sale of assets Expenses $ $ General revenuesTransfersChange in net positionNet position - beginningNet position - ending Total governmental activitiesTotal business-type activitiesTotal governmental and business-type activities See notes to financial statements. General governmentPublic safetyPublic worksEconomic developmentCulture and recreationInterest on long-term debtWaterSanitary sewerRefuseStorm waterStreet light utility 25 Functions/ProgramsGovernmental activitiesBusiness-type activities City of St. Joseph Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds December 31, 2018 Special Revenue General Fund Other Total (101, 102, State Collected Governmental Governmental 105, 108)Sales Tax (200)FundsFunds Assets Cash and investments$ 2,485,494$ 827,524$ 3,090,356$ 6,403,374 Taxes receivable - delinquent 11,808 - 7,471 19,279 Special assessments receivable Delinquent - - 11,738 11,738 Deferred 11,592 - 1,385,399 1,396,991 Accounts receivable 50,870 - 7,955 58,825 Interest receivable 8,916 - 9,055 17,971 Due from other funds - - 10,800 10,800 Due from other governments 13,987 92,471 16,213 122,671 Notes receivable - - 290,529 290,529 Lease receivable 132,460 - - 132,460 Prepaid items 24,560 - - 24,560 Total assets$ 2,739,687$ 919,995$ 4,829,516$ 8,489,198 Liabilities Accounts payable$ 61,731$ 1,171$ 11,765$ 74,667 Contracts payable - 12,134 - 12,134 Due to other funds - - 10,800 10,800 Due to other governments 13,862 - - 13,862 Salaries and benefits payable 122,312 - 1,457 123,769 Total liabilities 197,905 13,305 24,022 235,232 Deferred Inflows of Resources Unavailable revenue - property taxes 11,808 - 7,471 19,279 Unavailable revenue - special assessments 11,592 - 1,397,137 1,408,729 Unavailable revenue - notes receivable - - 290,529 290,529 Unavailable revenue - leases receivable 132,460 - - 132,460 155,860 - 1,695,137 1,850,997 Total deferred inflows of resources Fund Balances Nonspendable 24,560 - - 24,560 Restricted 5,051 906,690 1,395,835 2,307,576 Committed - - 198,716 198,716 Assigned 887,926 - 1,524,631 2,412,557 Unassigned 1,468,385 - (8,825) 1,459,560 Total fund balances 2,385,922 906,690 3,110,357 6,402,969 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances$ 2,739,687$ 919,995$ 4,829,516$ 8,489,198 See notes to financial statements. 26 City of St. Joseph Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet to The Statement of Net Position - Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Total fund balances - governmental funds$ 6,402,969 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because Capital assets used in governmental activities are not current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as assets in governmental funds. Cost of capital assets 36,267,184 Less accumulated depreciation (19,952,030) Long-term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported as liabilities in the funds. (10,748,578) Bond principal payable, net of premiums and discounts (455,241) Compensated absences payable Delinquent receivables will be collected in subsequent years, but are not available soon enough to pay for the current period's expenditures and, therefore, are deferred in the funds. 19,279 Property taxes 11,738 Special assessments Other long-term assets are not available to pay for current expenditures and, therefore, are deferred in the funds. 1,396,991 Deferred special assessments 290,529 Notes receivable Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources are created as a result of various differences related to pensions that are not recognized in the governmental funds. Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions (1,325,459) Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 1,091,570 Fire relief net pension asset 196,588 Net pension liability (1,150,594) The water access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and, therefore, (415,429) included in the business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position. The sewer access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and, therefore, (91,276) included in the business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position. Governmental funds do not report a liability for accrued interest (19,411) due and payable. Total net position - governmental activities$ 11,518,830 See notes to financial statements. 27 City of St. Joseph Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Special Revenue General Fund Other Total (101, 102, 105, State Collected Governmental Governmental 108)Sales Tax (200)FundsFunds Revenues Property taxes$ 1,291,753$ -$ 888,153$ 2,179,906 Tax increments - - 118,903 118,903 Sales taxes 5 442,672 - 442,677 Lodging taxes - 15,930 15,930 Special assessments 5,341 - 364,245 369,586 Franchise fees 131,212 - - 131,212 Licenses and permits 357,138 - - 357,138 Intergovernmental 1,227,716 - - 1,227,716 Charges for services 396,183 - 561,522 957,705 Fines and forfeitures 58,620 - - 58,620 Miscellaneous Investment income 16,160 - 18,098 34,258 Contributions and donations 7,966 - 730 8,696 Revolving loan repayments - - 5,098 5,098 Other 35,251 - 27,397 62,648 Total revenues 3,527,345 442,672 2,000,076 5,970,093 Expenditures Current General government 741,374 - 13,069 754,443 Public safety 1,606,132 - - 1,606,132 Public works 440,811 - - 440,811 Culture and recreation 331,861 - 5,584 337,445 Economic development - - 183,663 183,663 Debt service Principal - - 1,218,000 1,218,000 Interest and other charges - - 306,003 306,003 Capital outlay General government 4,648 - 20,405 25,053 Public safety 30,453 - 2,460 32,913 Public works 61,849 - 254,017 315,866 Culture and recreation 3,445 402,171 149,983 555,599 Total expenditures 3,220,573 402,171 2,153,184 5,775,928 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 306,772 40,501 (153,108) 194,165 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Insurance recoveries 12,779 - - 12,779 Sale of property - - 135,000 135,000 Bonds issued - - 265,000 265,000 Transfers in 4,111 - 599,880 603,991 Transfers out (293,563) (180,000) (352,678) (826,241) Total other financing sources (uses) (276,673) (180,000) 647,202 190,529 Net change in fund balances 30,099 (139,499) 494,094 384,694 Fund Balances Beginning of year2,355,823 1,046,189 2,616,263 6,018,275 End of year$ 2,385,922$ 906,690$ 3,110,357$ 6,402,969 See notes to financial statements. 28 City of St. Joseph Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities - Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Total net change in fund balances - governmental funds$ 384,694 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because Capital outlays are reported in governmental funds as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over the estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. 867,361 Capital outlays 47,500 Capital contributions (1,458,295) Depreciation expense (548,896) Loss on disposal (65,020) Transferred to proprietary funds Principal payments on long-term debt are recognized as expenditures in the governmental 1,218,000 funds but as an increase in net position in the Statement of Activities. Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported as expenditures in governmental funds. 8,003 Accrued interest payable 14,351 Amortization of bond discounts, premiums and issuance charges Proceeds from long-term debt are recognized as an other financing source in the governmental (265,000) funds but as a decrease in net position in the Statement of Activities. Compensated absence payments are recognized as paid in the (2,741) governmental funds but recognized as the expense is incurred in the Statement of Activities. Delinquent receivables will be collected in subsequent years, but are not available soon enough to pay for the current period's expenditures and, therefore, are not revenues in the funds. 4,415 Delinquent special assessments 3,145 Delinquent property taxes Certain revenues in the Statement of Activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. (309,116) Deferred special assessments 285,504 Notes receivable Governmental funds recognized pension contributions as expenditures at the time of payment whereas the Statement of Activities factors in items related to pensions on a full accrual perspective. 39,905 Pension expense The water access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and, therefore, is reported (173,708) with business-type activities. The sewer access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and, therefore, is reported (84,918) with business-type activities. Change in net position - governmental activities$ (34,816) See notes to financial statements.29 City of St. Joseph Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - General Fund Year Ended December 31, 2018 Variance with Original and Actual Final Budget - Final BudgetAmountsOver (Under) Revenues Property taxes$ 1,282,660$ 1,291,753 $ 9,093 Sales taxes - 5 5 Special assessments 3,000 5,341 2,341 Franchise fees 131,480 131,212 (268) Licenses and permits 194,515 357,138 162,623 Intergovernmental 1,185,105 1,227,716 42,611 Charges for services 386,870 396,183 9,313 Fines and forfeitures 55,500 58,620 3,120 Miscellaneous revenues Investment income 27,000 16,160 (10,840) Contributions and donations 2,600 7,966 5,366 Other 43,415 35,251 (8,164) Total revenues 3,312,145 3,527,345 215,200 Expenditures Current General government 726,470 741,374 14,904 Public safety 1,695,740 1,606,132 (89,608) Public works 415,595 440,811 25,216 Culture and recreation 300,325 331,861 31,536 Capital outlay General government 10,435 4,648 (5,787) Public safety 89,750 30,453 (59,297) Public works 77,500 61,849 (15,651) Culture and recreation - 3,445 3,445 Total expenditures 3,315,815 3,220,573 (95,242) Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (3,670) 306,772 310,442 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Insurance recoveries - 12,779 12,779 Sale of property 200 - (200) Transfers in 6,500 4,111 (2,389) Transfers out - (293,563) (293,563) Total other financing sources (uses) 6,700 (276,673) (283,373) Net change in fund balances$ 3,030 30,099$ 27,069 Fund Balances Beginning of year2,355,823 End of year$ 2,385,922 See notes to the financial statements.30 City of St. Joseph Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - State Collected Sales Tax Year Ended December 31, 2018 Variance with Original and Actual Final Budget - Final BudgetAmounts Over (Under) Revenues Sales taxes$ 425,000$ 442,672$ 17,672 Expenditures Capital outlay Culture and recreation 950,000 402,171 (547,829) Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (525,000) 40,501 565,501 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Transfers out (160,000) (180,000) (20,000) Net change in fund balances$ (685,000) (139,499)$ 545,501 Fund Balances Beginning of year1,046,189 End of year$ 906,690 See notes to the financial statements.31 City of St. Joseph Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds December 31, 2018 Sanitary Sewer Storm Water Street Light Water (601)(602)Refuse (603)(651)Utility (652)Total Assets Current assets Cash and investments$ 602,019$ 232,990 $ 244,488$ 251,993$ 35,043$ 1,366,533 Taxes receivable - delinquent 272 - - - - 272 Special assessments receivable Delinquent 605 - - - - 605 Deferred 24,897 95 76 7 10 25,085 Accounts receivable 144,920 239,541 46,017 8,861 12,524 451,863 Interest receivable 2,492 5,297 922 989 105 9,805 Due from other governments 154 - - - - 154 Total current assets 775,359 477,923 291,503 261,850 47,682 1,854,317 Noncurrent assets Capital assets Land 372,941 4,941 - - - 377,882 Easements - - - 67,915 - 67,915 Construction in progress 58,876 1,686,660 - 115,000 - 1,860,536 Buildings 7,502,432 1,295,254 - - - 8,797,686 Improvements 289,760 - - - - 289,760 Plants and lines 10,283,251 8,684,608 - 5,222,870 - 24,190,729 Machinery and equipment 215,942 602,220 45,842 1,441 - 865,445 Sewer rights - 9,068,746 - - - 9,068,746 Total capital assets 18,723,202 21,342,429 45,842 5,407,226 - 45,518,699 Less accumulated depreciation (5,639,946) (5,355,359) (39,336) (1,522,278) - (12,556,919) Net capital assets 13,083,256 15,987,070 6,506 3,884,948 - 32,961,780 Total assets 13,858,615 16,464,993 298,009 4,146,798 47,682 34,816,097 Deferred Outflows of Resources Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 23,256 18,809 2,360 4,552 944 49,921 Total assets and deferred $ 13,881,871$ 16,483,802 $ 300,369$ 4,151,350$ 48,626$ 34,866,018 outflows of resources Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable$ 25,959$ 13,107 $ 20,830$ 194$ 4,129$ 64,219 Due to other governments 2,333 131,272 3,014 - - 136,619 Salaries and benefits payable 7,252 6,250 964 1,560 336 16,362 Interest payable 8,926 44,236 - - - 53,162 Long-term liabilities due Within one year 589,116 708,657 961 2,349 384 1,301,467 Total current liabilities 633,586 903,522 25,769 4,103 4,849 1,571,829 Noncurrent liabilities Compensated absences 63,237 63,237 8,792 12,847 3,516 151,629 Notes payable, net - 5,517,761 - - - 5,517,761 Bonds payable, net 4,666,398 1,528,468 - - - 6,194,866 Net pension liability 117,032 94,655 11,877 22,906 4,751 251,221 Less amounts due within one year (589,116) (708,657) (961) (2,349) (384) (1,301,467) Total noncurrent liabilities 4,257,551 6,495,464 19,708 33,404 7,883 10,814,010 Total liabilities 4,891,137 7,398,986 45,477 37,507 12,732 12,385,839 Deferred Inflows of Resources Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions 29,614 23,952 3,005 5,796 1,202 63,569 Net Position Net investment in capital assets 8,416,858 8,940,841 6,506 3,884,948 - 21,249,153 Unrestricted 544,262 120,023 245,381 223,099 34,692 1,167,457 Total net position 8,961,120 9,060,864 251,887 4,108,047 34,692 22,416,610 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and net position$ 13,881,871$ 16,483,802 $ 300,369$ 4,151,350$ 48,626$ 34,866,018 See notes to financial statements.32 City of St. Joseph Reconciliation of the Statement of Net Position - Business-Type Activities December 31, 2018 Total net position - proprietary funds$ 22,416,610 Amounts reported for business-type activities in the Statement of Net Position are different because The water access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and relates to water improvements for the applicable funds. Therefore, 415,429 it is included as a business-type activity. The sewer access capital project fund is proprietary in nature and relates to sewer improvements for the applicable funds. Therefore, 91,276 it is included as a business-type activity. Total net position - business-type activities $ 22,923,315 See notes to financial statements. 33 City of St. Joseph Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Proprietary Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Sanitary Storm Water Street Light Water (601)Sewer (602)Refuse (603)(651)Utility (652)Total Operating revenues Charges for services$ 1,030,342$ 1,387,894$ 280,981$ 80,710 $ 76,625$ 2,856,552 Operating Expenses Wages and salaries 201,199 139,394 24,028 51,706 8,192 424,519 Materials and supplies 64,383 43,740 2,777 230 - 111,130 Repairs and maintenance 51,429 17,018 2,225 30,622 6,259 107,553 Professional services 30,050 25,133 5,014 19,168 87 79,452 Insurance 11,325 9,152 - - - 20,477 Utilities 71,899 18,899 446 - 46,375 137,619 Depreciation 436,325 493,004 6,506 105,814 - 1,041,649 Contracted services - 195,177 265,818 - - 460,995 Equipment - - - - 9,700 9,700 Miscellaneous 11,337 1,436 1,127 2,762 277 16,939 Total operating expenses 877,947 942,953 307,941 210,302 70,890 2,410,033 Operating income (loss) 152,395 444,941 (26,960) (129,592) 5,735 446,519 Nonoperating revenues (expenses) Investment income 4,552 9,676 1,684 1,806 191 17,909 Special assessments 726 96 77 8 10 917 Gain on disposal of asset - 473 - - - 473 Loss on disposal of asset (50,907) (47) - (47) - (51,001) Property taxes 22,554 - - - - 22,554 Interest expense (121,726) (146,492) - - - (268,218) Amortization of bond premium 6,339 3,262 - - - 9,601 Other income 53,161 1,495 1,699 176 7,607 64,138 Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) (85,301) (131,537) 3,460 1,943 7,808 (203,627) Income (loss) before capital contributions and transfers 67,094 313,404 (23,500) (127,649) 13,543 242,892 Capital grant - 38,319 - - - 38,319 Capital contributions 32,438 32,582 - - - 65,020 Transfers in 207,000 55,000 - - - 262,000 Transfers out (6,500) (13,500) (500) (19,250) - (39,750) Change in net position 300,032 425,805 (24,000) (146,899) 13,543 568,481 Net position Beginning of year 8,661,088 8,635,059 275,887 4,254,946 21,149 21,848,129 End of year$ 8,961,120$ 9,060,864$ 251,887$ 4,108,047$ 34,692$ 22,416,610 See notes to financial statements. 34 City of St. Joseph Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Business-Type Activities Year Ended December 31, 2018 Total net change in fund net position - proprietary funds$ 568,481 Amounts reported for business-type activities in the Statement of Activities are different because Recognized current year activity from the water access capital project fund with the business-type activities. 173,708 Recognized current year activity from the sewer access capital project fund with the business-type activities. 84,918 Capital contributions from governmental activities (65,020) Transfers in of capital assets from governmental activities 65,020 Change in net position - business-type activities$ 827,107 See notes to financial statements.35 City of St. Joseph Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Sanitary Sewer Refuse Storm Water Street Light Water (601)(602)(603)(651)Utility (652)Total Cash Flows - Operating Activities Receipts from customers and users$ 1,045,146$ 1,369,641$ 284,649$ 88,803$ 74,624 $ 2,862,863 Payments to suppliers (232,807) (226,403) (276,871) (52,597) (62,815) (851,493) Payments to employees (193,571) (132,067) (23,717) (50,384) (8,110) (407,849) Other miscellaneous receipts 76,156 1,580 1,780 2,991 7,624 90,131 Net cash flows - operating activities 694,924 1,012,751 (14,159) (11,187) 11,323 1,693,652 Cash Flows - Noncapital Financing Activities Transfer from other funds 207,000 55,000 - - - 262,000 Transfer to other funds (6,500) (13,500) (500) (19,250) - (39,750) Net cash flows - noncapital financing Activities 200,500 41,500 (500) (19,250) - 222,250 Cash Flows - Capital and Related Financing Activities Principal paid on debt (576,000) (635,101) - - - (1,211,101) Interest paid on debt (124,961) (144,878) - - - (269,839) Acquisition of capital assets (266,536) (51,142) - - - (317,678) Net cash flows - capital and related Financing activities (967,497) (831,121) - - - (1,798,618) Cash Flows - Investing Activities Interest and dividends received 3,710 7,514 1,383 1,466 143 14,216 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (68,363) 230,644 (13,276) (28,971) 11,466 131,500 Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of year 670,382 2,346 257,764 280,964 23,577 1,235,033 End of year$ 602,019 $ 232,990 $ 244,488$ 251,993$ 35,043 $ 1,366,533 Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Flows - Operating Activities Operating income (loss)$ 152,395 $ 444,941 $ (26,960)$ (129,592)$ 5,735 $ 446,519 Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash flows - operating activities Depreciation expense 436,325 493,004 6,506 105,814 - 1,041,649 Pension expense 3,988 3,064 15 229 5 7,301 Other miscellaneous receipts 76,156 1,580 1,780 2,991 7,624 90,131 Accounts receivable 14,890 (18,253) 3,353 8,093 (2,001) 6,082 Due from other governments (86) - 315 - - 229 Accounts payable 7,521 10,451 247 185 (117) 18,287 Due to other governmental units 95 73,701 289 - - 74,085 Salaries payable 23 646 154 136 20 979 Compensated absences payable 3,617 3,617 142 957 57 8,390 Total adjustments 542,529 567,810 12,801 118,405 5,588 1,247,133 Net cash flows - operating activities$ 694,924 $ 1,012,751$ (14,159)$ (11,187)$ 11,323 $ 1,693,652 Non-Cash Capital and Financing Activities Capital asset contributions from governmental funds$ 32,438 $ 32,582 $ -$ -$ -$ 65,020 Capital asset contributions from other governments - 1,289,516 - - - 1,289,516 Bond issued through other governments - 1,251,197 - - - 1,251,197 Capital grant - 38,319 - - - 38,319 See notes to financial statements. 36 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. Reporting Entity The City of St. Joseph (the "City") is a statutory city governed by an elected mayor and four council members. The accompanying financial statements present the government entities for which the government is financially accountable. The financial statements present the City and its component units. The City includes all funds, account groups, organizations, institutions, agencies, departments, and offices that are not legally separate from such. Component units are legally separate organizations for which the elected officials of the City are financially accountable and are included within the basic financial statements of the City because of the significance of their operational or financial relationships with the City. The City is considered financially accountable for a component unit if it appoints a voting majority of the organization's governing body and it is able to impose its will on the organization by significantly influencing the programs, projects, activities, or level of services performed or provided by the organization, or there is a potential for the organization to provide specific financial benefits to or impose specific financial burdens on, the City. As a result of applying the component unit definition criteria above, certain organizations have been defined and are presented in this report as follows: Blended Component Unit Reported as if they were part of the City. Joint Ventures The relationship of the City with the entity is disclosed. For the categories above, the specific entities are identified as follows: 1. Blended Component Unit The St. Joseph Economic Development Authority (EDA) was organized for the purpose of preserving and creating jobs, enhancing the tax base, and promoting the general welfare of the people of the City. The St. Joseph EDA is governed by a five member board appointed by the City Council, two members of which are City Council Members. The St. Joseph EDA is included as a blended component unit of the City because the St. Joseph EDA is financially accountable to the City, as the City Council approves the budget. The St. Joseph EDA provides services almost entirely for the City. The St. Joseph EDA is presented as the Economic Development Authority Special Revenue Fund. Separate financial statements are not prepared for the St. Joseph EDA. 37 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) A. Reporting Entity (Continued) 2. Joint Ventures The Central Minnesota Major Crime Investigation Unit is a group of local law enforcement officers within the four county surrounding areas that will be available to assist any of the participating entities in the investigation and solution of major crimes. During 2018, the City contributed $9,958 to the organization. It is reported as a special revenue fund of the City of Sauk Rapids for the first quarter of the year and the City of Sartell for the remaining three quarters. Complete financial statements can be obtained from: City of Sauk Rapids, 250 Summit Avenue North, Sauk Rapids, Minnesota 56379 and City of Sartell, 125 Pine Cone Road North, Sartell, Minnesota 56377. The City of St. Cloud Human Rights Office is a joint venture between the cities of St. Cloud, St. Joseph, Sauk Rapids, and Sartell, which works to enhance the lives of the citizens of the communities. During 2018, the City contributed $0 to the organization. It is reported as an agency fund of the City of St. Cloud. Complete financial statements can be obtained from: City of nd St. Cloud, 400 2 Street South, St. Cloud, Minnesota 56301. B.Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Position and the Statement of Activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the City. Governmental activities, which normally are supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business-type activities, which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. The Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment is offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Interest on general long-term debt is considered an indirect expense and is reported separately in the Statement of Activities. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported instead as general revenues. Internally dedicated revenues are reported as general revenues rather than program revenues. Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds and proprietary funds. Major individual governmental funds and major individual enterprise funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements. 38 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) C. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation The government-wide financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, as are the proprietary fund financial statements. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded when a liability is incurred, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Property taxes are recognized as revenues in the year for which they are levied. Grants and similar items are recognized as revenue as soon as all eligibility requirements imposed by the provider have been met. Governmental fund financial statements are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized as soon as they are both measurable and available. Revenues are considered to be available when they are collectible within the current period or soon enough thereafter to pay liabilities of the current period. For this purpose, the City considers revenues to be available if they are collected within 60 days of the end of the current period. Expenditures generally are recorded when a liability is incurred, as under accrual accounting. However, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditures related to compensated absences and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Property taxes, franchise taxes, licenses, and interest associated with the current period are all considered to be susceptible to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current period. Only the portion of special assessments receivable due within the current period is considered to be susceptible to accrual as revenue of the current period. All other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available only when cash is received by the City. Description of Funds: Major Governmental Funds: General Fund This fund is the City's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the general City, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. State Collected Sales Tax This fund accounts for the collection of state approved local option sales tax. Proprietary Funds: Water Fund This fund accounts for the operations of the City's water utility. Sanitary Sewer Fund This fund accounts for the operations of the City's sanitary sewer utility. Refuse Fund This fund accounts for the operations of the City's refuse and compost utility. 39 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) C. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting, and Financial Statement Presentation (Continued) Description of Funds: (Continued) Proprietary Funds: (Continued) Storm Water Fund This fund accounts for the operations of the City's storm water utility. Street Light Utility Fund This fund accounts for the operations of the City's street light utility. As a general rule, the effect of interfund activity has been eliminated from the government-wide financial statements. Exceptions to this general rule are charges between the City's water, sanitary sewer, refuse, storm water, and street light utility functions and various other functions of the City. Elimination of these charges would distort the direct costs and program revenues reported for the various functions concerned. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenues of the Water, Sanitary Sewer, Refuse, Storm Water, and Street Light Utility Enterprise Funds are charges to customers for sales and services. Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, administrative expenses, and depreciation on capital assets. All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City's policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity 1. Cash and Investments Cash and investments include balances from all funds that are combined and invested to the extent available in various securities as authorized by state law. Earnings from the pooled investments are allocated to the individual funds based on the average of month-end cash and investment balances. The City's cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash on hand, demand deposits and short- term investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition. 40 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity (Continued) 1. Cash and Investments (Continued) Minnesota Statutes authorizes the City to invest in obligations of the U.S. Treasury, agencies, and instrumentalities, shares of investment companies whose only investments are in the aforementioned securities, obligations of the State of Minnesota or its municipalities, bankers' acceptances, future contracts, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, and commercial paper of the highest quality with a maturity of no longer than 270 days and in the Minnesota Municipal Investment Pool. Certain investments for the City are reported at fair value as disclosed in Note 3. The City categorizes its fair value measurements within the fair value Hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The Hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the asset. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets; Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs; Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. In accordance with GASB Statement No. 79, the Minnesota Municipal Investment Pool securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. There are no restrictions or limitations on withdrawals from the 4M Liquid Asset Fund. Investments in the 4M Plus must be deposited for a minimum of 14 calendar days. Withdrawals prior to the 14-day restriction period will be subject to a penalty equal to seven days interest on the amount withdrawn. Seven days' notice of redemption is required for withdrawals of investments in the 4M Term Series withdrawn prior to the maturity date of that series. A penalty could be assessed as necessary to recoup the Series for any charges, losses, and other costs attributable to the early redemption. 2. Receivables and Payables All trade and property tax receivables are shown at a gross amount since both are assessable to the property taxes and are collectible upon the sale of the property. The City levies its property tax for the subsequent year during the month of December. December 28 is the last day the City can certify a tax levy to the County Auditor for collection the following year. Such taxes become a lien on January 1 and are recorded as receivables by the City at that date. The property tax is recorded as revenue when it becomes measurable and available. Stearns County is the collecting agency for the levy and remits the collections to the City four times a year. The tax levy notice is mailed in March with the first half of the payment due on May 15 and the second half due on October 15. Taxes not collected as of December 31 each year are shown as delinquent taxes receivable. The County Auditor prepares the tax list for all taxable property in the City, applying the applicable tax rate to the tax capacity of individual properties, to arrive at the actual tax for each property. The County Auditor also collects all special assessments, except for certain prepayments paid directly to the City. 41 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity (Continued) 2. Receivables and Payables (Continued) The County Auditor submits the list of taxes and special assessments to be collected on each parcel of property to the County Treasurer in January of each year. 3. Prepaid Items Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items in both government-wide and fund financial statements. Prepaid items are reported using the consumption method and recorded as expenditures at the time of consumption. 4. Capital Assets Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment, and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, sidewalks, and similar items), are reported in the applicable governmental or business-type activities columns in the government-wide financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $1,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at acquisition value at the date of donation. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets' lives are not capitalized. Property, plant, and equipment of the City are depreciated using the straight-line full year convention method over the following estimated useful lives: AssetsYears Land improvements 5-20 Buildings30-40 Building improvements15 Infrastructure10-50 Sewer rights20-50 Furniture and fixtures 5-10 Vehicles 5-20 Equipment3-7 Machinery5-7 5. Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents a consumption of net position that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until that time. The City presents deferred outflows of resources on the Statements of Net Position for deferred outflows of resources related to pensions for various estimate differences that will be amortized and recognized over future years. 42 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity (Continued) 5. Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources (Continued) In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position and fund financial statements will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element represents an acquisition of net position that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has two items that qualify for reporting in this category. The City presents deferred inflows of resources on the Governmental Fund Balance Sheet as unavailable revenue. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from four sources: property taxes, special assessments, notes receivable, and leases receivable. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. The City presents deferred inflows of resources on the Statements of Net Position for deferred inflows of resources related to pensions for various estimate differences that will be amortized and recognized over future years. The City presents deferred inflows of resources related to lease receivables that will be recognized in future years. 6. Compensated Absences The City compensates employees who leave City service in good standing for all earned, unused vacation. Employees can accrue up to 200 hours of vacation depending on years of service. The maximum amount of carryover from year-to-year is 100 hours or the amount of the current vacation accrual rate. In addition, employees are compensated for unused sick leave (up to a maximum of 720 hours or 960 hours for LELS and AFSCME employees) at various rates depending on the employee type and years of service, provided the City's notice of termination policy has been complied with. 7. Long-Term Obligations In the government-wide financial statements and proprietary fund types in the fund financial statements, long-term debt and other long-term obligations are reported as liabilities in the applicable governmental activities, business-type activities or proprietary fund type Statement of Net Position. Bond premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the effective interest method. In the fund financial statements, governmental fund types recognize bond premiums and discounts, as well as bond issuance costs, during the current period. The face amount of debt issued is reported as other financing sources. Premiums received on debt issuances are reported as other financing sources while discounts on debt issuances are reported as other financing uses. Issuance costs, whether or not withheld from the actual debt proceeds received, are reported as debt service expenditures. 43 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity (Continued) 8. Pensions For purposes of measuring the net pension liability, deferred outflows/inflows of resources, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) and the relief association and additions to/deductions from PERA's and the relief association's fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by PERA and the relief association except that PERA's fiscal year end is June 30. For this purpose, plan contributions are recognized as of employer payroll paid dates and benefit payments and refunds are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. 9. Fund Equity a) Classification In the fund financial statements, governmental funds report fund classifications that comprise a Hierarchy based primarily on the extent to which the City is bond to honor constraints on the specific purpose for which amounts in those funds can be spent. Nonspendable Fund Balance These are amounts that cannot be spent because they are not in spendable form as they are legally or contractually required to be maintained intact and include amounts set aside for prepaid items. Restricted Fund Balance These are amounts that are restricted to specific purposes either by a) constraints placed on the use of resources by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments, or b) imposed by law through enabling legislation. Committed Fund Balance These are amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by the City Council (highest level of decision making authority) through resolution. The City Council must also pass a resolution to remove the constraint of committed resources. Assigned Fund Balance These are amounts that are constrained by the City's intent to be used for specific purposes but are neither restricted nor committed. Assignments are made by the City's Finance Director based on the City Council's direction. Unassigned Fund Balance These are residual amounts in the General Fund not reported in any other classification. The General Fund is the only fund that can report a positive unassigned fund balance. Other funds would report a negative unassigned fund balance should the total of nonspendable, restricted, committed, and assigned fund balances exceed the total net resources of that fund. 44 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) D. Assets, Liabilities, Deferred Outflows/ Inflows of Resources, and Net Position or Equity (Continued) 9. Fund Equity (Continued) a) Classification (Continued) When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the City's policy to first use restricted resources, and then use unrestricted resources as they are needed. When committed, assigned, and unassigned resources are available for use, it is the City's policy to use resources in the following order: committed, assigned, and unassigned. b) Minimum Fund Balance The City's target General Fund balance is to maintain working capital, a portion of the unassigned balance, in the amount of four to six months of the next year's budgeted expenditures of the General Fund, excluding the fire department and PEG Access Fees. 10. Net Position Net position represents the difference between assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources in the government-wide financial statements. Net investment in capital assets consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the outstanding balance of any long-term debt used to build or acquire the capital assets. A reclassification of $1,591,638 between the net position and unrestricted net position on the total column in the Statement of Net Position to recognize the portion of debt attributable to capital assets donated from governmental activities to business-type activities. Net position is reported as restricted in the government-wide financial statement when there are limitations on use through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, or laws or regulations of other governments. The restricted for other purposes restriction of net position for governmental activities of $1,196,280 includes $30,307 for tax incrementing financing, $906,690 in state collected sales tax restricted by enabling legislation, $31,052 restricted for lodging tax, $111,757 in park dedication fees, $2,104 restricted by donors for future projects, $35,009 DEED Funds, $74,310 in revolving loan funds restricted for EDA projects and $5,051 of restricted PEG access fees. 11. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenditures/expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. E.Budgetary Information 1. In August of each year, City staff submits to the City Council, a proposed operating budget for the year commencing the following January 1. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them for the upcoming year. 45 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) E.Budgetary Information (Continued) 2. Public hearings are conducted to obtain taxpayer comments. 3. The budget is legally enacted through passage of a resolution after obtaining taxpayer comments. 4. Budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 5. Expenditures may not legally exceed budgeted appropriations at the department level. No fund's budget can be increased without City Council approval. The City Council may authorize transfer of budgeted amounts between departments within any fund. Management may amend budgets within a department level, so long as the total department budget is not changed. 6. Annual appropriated budgets are adopted during the year for the General Fund and the Economic Development Authority, State Collected Sales Tax and Park Dedication special revenue funds and debt service funds. Budgetary control for the remaining special revenue fund is done through the use of project controls when the council authorizes the project. Budgetary control for Capital Projects Funds is accomplished through the use of project controls and formal appropriated budgets are not adopted. 7. Budgeted amounts are as originally adopted by the City Council. Budgeted expenditure appropriations lapse at year-end. Encumbrances outstanding at year-end expire and outstanding purchase orders are canceled and not reported in the financial statements. NOTE 2 STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE, AND ACCOUNTABILITY A. Deficit Fund Balance The following fund had a deficit fund balance at December 31, 2018. Nonmajor governmental funds Special Revenue TIF 2-2 St. Joseph Meat Market$ 2 TIF 2-3 Bayou Blues/Alley Flat 8,522 TIF 3-1 Central Minnesota Credit Union 301 This deficit will be eliminated with future tax increment revenues. NOTE 3 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS Cash balances of the City's funds are combined (pooled) and invested to the extent available in various investments authorized by Minnesota Statutes. Each fund's portion of this pool (or pools) is displayed in the financial statements as "cash and cash equivalents" or "investments." For purposes of identifying risk of investing public funds, the balances and related restrictions are summarized on the following page. 46 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 3 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) A. Deposits Custodial Credit Risk Deposits: This is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the City's deposits may not be returned to it. The City has a policy that requires the City's deposits be collateralized as required by Minnesota Statutes for an amount exceeding FDIC, SAIF, BIF, or FCUA coverage. As of December 31, 2018, the City's bank balance was not exposed to custodial credit risk because it was fully insured through the FDIC or NCUA and fully collateralized with securities held by the pledging financial institutions trust department or agent and in the City's name. As of December 31, 2018, the City's deposits had a carrying value as shown below. Certificates of deposit$ 3,755,528 Checking 877,230 Savings 826,693 Total$ 5,459,451 B.Investments As of December 31, 2018, the City had the following investments: Weighted FairAverageMoody's Investment TypeValueMaturity (Years)Rating Brokered certificates of deposit$ 957,935 0.55N/A Brokered money market 3,099N/AN/A 4M Fund 1,051,693N/AN/A U.S. government securities 297,5046.01AA+ Total$ 2,310,231 Credit Risk: Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its obligations. Minnesota Statutes 118A.04 and 118A.05 limit investments that are in the top two ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. The City's investment policy limits the allowable investments in accordance with these statutes. As of December 31, 2018, the City's investments were rated as listed in the table above. Interest Rate Risk: The City should try to minimize the risk that arises from over investing in specific instruments, individual financial institutions, or maturities. The City's investment policy states the investment portfolio will be structured so that securities mature to meet cash flow requirements and avoiding the need to sell securities prior to maturity, investing in short-term securities, investing in long- term securities if the market rate is favorable. 47 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 3 DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED) B.Investments (Continued) Concentration of Credit Risk: Investments should be diversified to avoid incurring unreasonable risks inherent in over investing in specific instruments, individual financial institutions, or maturities. The City's investment policy states the City will attempt to diversify its investments according to type, issuer, and maturity. The portfolio, as much as possible, will contain both short-term and long-term investments. The City will attempt to match its investments with anticipated cash flow requirements. Extended maturities may be utilized to take advantage of higher yields. No more than 20% of the total investments should extend beyond five years and the weighted average maturity of the portfolio shall never exceed five years. As of December 31 2018, the City's investments of CD's, As of December 31 2018, the City's investment in CD's: Community Bank Jumbo (8.2%), Sona Bank (5.5%), Eagle Bank (10.0%), Financial Federal Bank (10.4%), AMEX Centurion Sale Lake City UT (7.4%) and the government security Fed Home Ln MTG Corp Med Tern Note Step (12.9%), exceeded 5% of the City's total investment portfolio. Money market accounts are not subject to concentration of credit risk. Custodial Credit Risk Investments: For an investment, this is the risk that in the event of the failure of the counterparty, the City will not be able to recover the value of its investments or collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The City's investment policy addresses this risk and states the City will permit investments only to the extent that there is Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) and excess SIPC coverage available. The City has the following recurring fair value measurements as of December 31, 2018: $1,258,538 of investments are valued using a matrix pricing model (Level 2 inputs) C. Deposits and Investments The following is a summary of deposits and investments as of December 31, 2018: Deposits (Note 3.A.)$ 5,459,451 Investments (Note 3.B.) 2,310,231 Petty cash 225 Total$ 7,769,907 Deposits and investments are presented in the December 31, 2018, basic financial statements as follows: Statement of Net Position Cash and investments$ 7,769,907 48 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 4 INTERFUND BALANCES AND TRANSFERS A. Interfund Balances The composition of interfund balances as of December 31, 2018, is as follows: Amounts Due to Other Funds Other Governmental Funds Amounts Due from Other Funds Other Governmental Funds$ 10,800 The due from/due to other funds balances represent loans made to cover tax increment financing (TIF) consulting costs to establish the TIF districts. B.Transfers The composition of interfund transfers as of December 31, 2018, is as follows: Transfer InTransfer OutDescription Amount General FundWaterTransfer retirement reserve funding$ 500 Transfer retirement reserve funding 500 General FundSanitary Sewer General FundRefuseTransfer retirement reserve funding 500 Transfer to close fund General FundOther Governmental Funds 2,611 Transfer of residual funds for project costs 250,000 Other Governmental FundsGeneral Fund Excess building permit revenue to fund 2018 DEED Grant 7,563 Other Governmental FundsGeneral Fund Transfer to help fund cable access equipment updates Other Governmental FundsGeneral Fund 36,000 Transfer sales tax revenue committed for bond payment Other Governmental FundsState Collected Sales Tax 20,000 Transfer sales tax revenue committed for bond payment 160,000 Other Governmental FundsState Collected Sales Tax Transfer of residual project funds to cover debt payment Other Governmental FundsOther Governmental Funds 26,127 Transfer to reimburse costs from prior years 40 Other Governmental FundsOther Governmental Funds Transfer of funds for bond payment Other Governmental FundsOther Governmental Funds 60,000 Transfer of residual funds for future debt payments Other Governmental FundsOther Governmental Funds 8,900 Annual transfer for bond payment 6,000 Other Governmental FundsWater Annual transfer for bond payment Other Governmental FundsSanitary Sewer 6,000 Annual transfer for bond payment 19,250 Other Governmental FundsStorm Water Annual transfer of WAC fees for debt payments WaterOther Governmental Funds 200,000 Annual transfer for bond payment WaterSanitary Sewer 7,000 Annual transfer for debt payments 55,000 Sanitary SewerOther Governmental Funds $ 865,991 49 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 5 CAPITAL ASSETS Capital asset activity for the year ended December 31, 2018, was as follows: BeginningEnding BalanceIncreasesDecreasesBalance Governmental activities Capital assets not being depreciated Land$ 874,133$ - $ 110,936$ 763,197 Easements 175,873 24,212 - 200,085 Construction in progress 465,006 487,606 188,476 764,136 Total capital assets not being depreciated 1,515,012 511,818 299,412 1,727,418 Capital assets being depreciated Buildings 9,540,762 - 804,967 8,735,795 Infrastructure 20,176,666 212,817 - 20,389,483 Improvements 8,485 23,880 1,369,201 1,353,806 Intangible Assets 200,000 - - 200,000 Machinery and equipment 3,677,400 305,198 121,916 3,860,682 Total capital assets being depreciated 34,964,029 526,500 950,763 34,539,766 Less accumulated depreciation for Buildings 1,564,451 232,062 368,551 1,427,962 Infrastructure 14,358,618 872,317 - 15,230,935 Improvements 598,719 53,393 23,880 628,232 Intangible assets 10,000 10,000 - 20,000 290,523 120,371 Machinery and equipment 2,474,749 2,644,901 Total accumulated depreciation 19,006,537 1,458,295 512,802 19,952,030 Total capital assets being 15,957,492 (931,795) 437,961 14,587,736 depreciated, net Governmental activities capital $ 17,472,504$ (419,977) $ 737,373$ 16,315,154 assets, net 50 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 5 CAPITAL ASSETS (CONTINUED) BeginningEnding BalanceIncreasesDecreasesBalance Business-type activities Capital assets not being depreciated Land$ 377,882$ - $ -$ 377,882 Easements 67,915 - - 67,915 Construction in progress 705,096 1,289,516 134,076 1,860,536 Total capital assets not being depreciated 1,150,893 1,289,516 134,076 2,306,333 Capital assets being depreciated Buildings 8,797,686 - - 8,797,686 Improvements other than buildings - 289,760 - 289,760 Plant and lines 24,275,118 97,381 181,770 24,190,729 Machinery and equipment 129,632 42,419 778,232 865,445 Sewer rights 9,068,746 - - 9,068,746 Total capital assets being depreciated 42,919,782 516,773 224,189 43,212,366 Less accumulated depreciation for Buildings 2,182,252 214,143 - 2,396,395 Improvements other than buildings - 14,488 - 14,488 Plant and lines 6,956,644 500,521 131,384 7,325,781 Machinery and equipment 58,678 42,278 572,308 588,708 253,819 - Sewer rights 1,977,728 2,231,547 Total accumulated depreciation 11,688,932 1,041,649 173,662 12,556,919 Total capital assets being 31,230,850 (524,876) 50,527 30,655,447 depreciated, net Business-type activities captial $ 32,381,743$ 764,640$ 184,603$ 32,961,780 assets, net Depreciation expense was charged to functions/programs of the City as follows: Governmental activities General government$ 152,746 Public safety 164,544 Public works 932,217 Culture and recreation 208,554 Economic development 234 Total depreciation expense - governmental activities$ 1,458,295 Business-type activities Water$ 436,325 Sanitary sewer 493,004 Refuse 6,506 Storm sewer 105,814 Total depreciation expense - business-type activities$ 1,041,649 51 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT A. General Obligation Bonds The City issues General Obligation (G.O.) bonds to provide for financing improvement, development, and street improvement projects. G.O. bonds are direct obligations and pledge the full faith and credit of the City. These bonds generally are issued as 5 to 20 year serial bonds with equal debt service payments each year. Revenue bonds are issued by the City where the City pledges income derived from the acquired or constructed assets to pay debt service including access and trunk charges and utility user fees. B.Components of Long-Term Liabilities IssueInterestOriginalFinalPrincipalDue Within DateRateIssueMaturityOutstandingOne Year Governmental Activities G.O. Bonds, including Refunding Bonds G.O. Certificates of Indebtedness of 2011A11/10/112.00%-2.40% 390,000 10/01/21 125,000 40,000 G.O. Capital Improvement Plan G.O. Certificates of Indebtedness 2015A08/13/151.20%-2.00% 165,000 12/01/20 70,000 35,000 G.O. Certificates of Indebtedness 2016A07/07/162.00%-2.875% 4,275,000 12/15/36 3,920,000 180,000 G.O. Certificates of Indebtedness 2017A08/30/172.75% 337,000 12/15/25 294,000 42,000 G.O. Certificates of Indebtedness 2018A02/28/182.50% 265,000 12/15/23 265,000 50,000 Total G.O. Bonds 4,674,000 347,000 G.O. Special Assessment Bonds G.O. Improvement Refunding Bonds of 2010B09/28/102.00%-3.25% 1,035,000 12/01/20 270,000 135,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2010B09/28/102.00%-3.25% 790,000 12/01/25 405,000 55,000 G.O. Improvement Crossover Refunding Bonds of 2011A11/10/112.00%-2.40% 1,040,000 10/01/21 410,000 135,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2013A09/01/132.00%-3.00% 405,000 12/01/24 275,000 40,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2014A06/15/142.00%-3.40% 2,010,000 12/01/30 1,675,000 115,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2015A08/13/151.20%-3.00% 595,000 12/01/25 425,000 60,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2016B11/03/161.00%-3.00% 740,000 12/15/32 690,000 50,000 G.O. Improvement Bonds of 2017B08/30/172.25%-3.00% 344,000 12/15/27 309,000 35,000 Total G.O. Special Assessment Bonds 4,459,000 625,000 G.O. Abatement Bonds G.O. Tax Abatement Bonds of 2015B08/13/152.00%-3.05% 1,840,000 12/01/30 1,525,000 115,000 Unamortized premiums/discounts 90,578 - Compensated absences 455,241 85,326 Total long-term liabilities, governmental activities$ 11,203,819$ 1,172,326 52 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) B.Components of Long-Term Liabilities (Continued) IssueInterestOriginalFinalPrincipalDue Within DateRateIssueMaturityOutstandingOne Year Business-type activities G.O. Revenue Bonds G.O. Sewer Revenue Crossover Refunding Bonds of 2009A03/19/091.25%-3.85% 455,000 12/01/21$ 130,000$ 45,000 G.O. Sewer Revenue Bonds of 2011A11/10/112.00-2.40% 225,000 10/01/21 75,000 25,000 G.O. Water Revenue Crossover Refunding Bonds of 2012A04/19/121.00-2.85% 4,860,000 12/01/28 3,825,000 475,000 G.O. Sewer Revenue Bonds of 2013A09/01/132.00-3.70% 1,875,000 12/01/28 1,315,000 120,000 G.O. Utility Improvement Bonds of 2014A06/15/142.00%-3.40% 660,000 12/01/32 530,000 35,000 G.O. Water Improvement Bonds of 2017B08/30/172.25% 353,000 12/15/22 282,000 71,000 Total G.O. Revenue Bonds 6,157,000 771,000 Utility Revenue Notes Payable City of St. Cloud SIS Phases 1 and 2 (2009B Bonds)10/26/092.00%-4.0% 835,000 08/01/19 95,000 95,000 City of St. Cloud SIS Phase 3 (2010 Bonds)10/28/102.00%-2.5% 180,000 08/01/20 40,000 20,000 City of St. Cloud SIS Phase 4 (2013B Bonds)11/01/133.00%-4.00% 650,000 02/01/29 515,000 40,000 City of St. Cloud RUE Project PFA Loan08/01/101.77% 4,527,703 08/20/30 2,985,190 225,461 City of St. Cloud Lift Station Improvements08/24/161.00% 469,263 08/20/26 404,596 48,857 City of St. Cloud NR2 Biosolids10/09/171.10% 1,517,380 08/20/37 1,477,183 81,223 Total notes payable 5,516,969 510,541 Unamortized premium 38,658 - Compensated absences 151,629 19,926 Total business-type activities 11,864,256 1,301,467 Total all long-term liabilities$ 23,068,075$ 2,473,793 Long-term bonded indebtedness listed on the previous page and above were issued to finance acquisition and construction of capital assets or to refinance (refund) previous bond issues. 53 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) C. Changes in Long-Term Liabilities Long-term liability activity for the year ended December 31, 2018, was as follows: BeginningEnding BalanceAdditionsReductionsBalance Governmental activities Bonds payable General obligation$ 4,907,000 $ 265,000 $ 498,000$ 4,674,000 G.O. special assessment bonds 5,069,000 - 610,000 4,459,000 G.O. abatement bonds 1,635,000 - 110,000 1,525,000 Total bonds payable 11,611,000 265,000 1,218,000 10,658,000 Unamortized premiums/discounts 104,929 - 14,351 90,578 Compensated absences 452,500 206,053 203,312 455,241 Total governmental activities 12,168,429 471,053 1,435,663 11,203,819 Business-type activities Bonds payable G.O. utility revenue bonds 6,913,000 - 756,000 6,157,000 Notes payable City of St. Cloud notes 4,720,873 1,251,197 455,101 5,516,969 Unamortized premiums 48,259 - 9,601 38,658 Compensated absences 143,239 50,126 41,736 151,629 Total business-type activities 11,825,371 1,301,323 1,262,438 11,864,256 Total long-term liabilities$ 23,993,800$ 1,772,376$ 2,698,101$ 23,068,075 For governmental activities, the General Fund typically liquidates the liability related to compensated absences. For Business-Type Activities, the Water, Sanitary Sewer, Refuse, Storm Water, and Street Light Utility Funds typically liquidates the liability related to the compensated absences. 54 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) D. Minimum Debt Payments Minimum annual principal and interest payments required to retire long-term liabilities: Governmental Activities G.O. Government ActivitiesG.O. Special Assessment Bonds Year Ended December 31,PrincipalInterestPrincipalInterest 2019$ 347,000$ 108,338$ 625,000$ 112,880 2020 354,000 101,008 635,000 100,483 2021 330,000 93,273 510,000 86,950 2022 291,000 85,912 374,000 75,740 2023 293,000 79,507 389,000 67,062 2024-2028 1,129,000 316,177 1,411,000 186,450 2029-2033 1,160,000 197,075 515,000 29,840 2034-2036 770,000 44,269 - - Total$ 4,674,000$ 1,025,559 $ 4,459,000$ 659,405 Governmental Activities Abatement Bonds Year Ended December 31,PrincipalInterestTotal 2019$ 115,000$ 39,935$ 1,348,153 2020 115,000 37,635 1,343,126 2021 120,000 35,335 1,175,558 2022 120,000 32,935 979,587 2023 125,000 30,535 984,104 2024-2028 660,000 100,700 3,803,327 2029-2030 270,000 12,353 2,184,268 Total$ 1,525,000$ 289,428 $ 11,818,123 55 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 6 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) D. Minimum Debt Payments (Continued) Business-Type Activities Utility Revenue BondsNotes Payable Year Ended December 31,PrincipalInterestPrincipalInterestTotal 2019$ 771,000$ 155,785$ 510,541$ 96,614$ 1,533,940 2020 771,000 139,235 420,903 86,858 1,417,996 79,301 2021 775,000 122,635 406,256 1,383,192 72,059 2022 725,000 105,340 416,950 1,319,349 64,628 2023 670,000 88,688 422,537 1,245,853 2024-2028 2,275,000 200,902 2,118,505 212,647 4,807,054 2029-2033 170,000 14,710 1,059,846 52,072 1,296,628 2034-2037 - - 388,786 10,700 399,486 Total$ 6,157,000 $ 827,295$ 5,744,324 $ 674,879 $ 13,403,498 * * Balance does not agree to amounts listed in Note 6.C. due to payment schedule including estimated PFA draw that is scheduled to occur in July 2019. E.Conduit Debt Conduit debt obligations are certain limited obligation revenue bonds or similar debt instruments issued for the express purpose of providing capital financing for a specific third party. The City has issued various revenue bonds to provide funding to private sector entities for projects deemed to be in the public interest. Although these bonds bear the name of the City, the City has no obligation for such debt. Accordingly, the bonds are not reported as liabilities in the financial statements of the City. 56 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 7 FUND BALANCE Fund equity balances are classified as follows to reflect the limitations and restrictions of the respective funds. StateNonmajor CollectedGovernmental GeneralSales TaxFundTotal Nonspendable Prepaid items$ 24,560 $ -$ -$ 24,560 Restricted PEG access fees 5,051 - - 5,051 Debt service - - 1,111,296 1,111,296 Tax increments - - 30,307 30,307 State collected sales tax projects - 906,690 - 906,690 Park dedication fees - - 111,757 111,757 Chartitable gambling - - 2,104 2,104 Lodging tax - - 31,052 31,052 DEED CDAP - - 35,009 35,009 Revolving loan - - 74,310 74,310 Total restricted 5,051 906,690 1,395,835 2,307,576 Committed Economic development - - 198,716 198,716 Assigned Elections 5,300 - - 5,300 Street seal coating /crack filling 126,870 - - 126,870 Loader tires 6,388 - - 6,388 Fire operations 20,000 - - 20,000 Fire debt service 129,452 - - 129,452 Fire capital 470,973 - - 470,973 Police forfeiture 6,600 - - 6,600 Severance pay 122,343 - - 122,343 Capital outlay reserves - - 984,484 984,484 Debt service relief - - 540,147 540,147 Total assigned 887,926 - 1,524,631 2,412,557 Unassigned 1,468,385 - (8,825) 1,459,560 Total$ 2,385,922$ 906,690 $ 3,110,357$ 6,402,969 57 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 8 RISK MANAGEMENT The City purchases commercial insurance coverage through the League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust (LMCIT) with other cities in the state, which is a public entity risk pool currently operating as a common risk management and insurance program. The City pays an annual premium to the LMCIT for its insurance coverage. The LMCIT is self-sustaining through commercial companies for excess claims. The City is covered through the pool for any claims incurred but unreported, however, retains risk for the deductible portion of its insurance policies. The amount of these deductibles is considered immaterial to the financial statements. There were no significant reductions in insurance from the previous year or settlements in excess of insurance coverage for any of the past three years. The City's workers' compensation insurance policy is retrospectively rated. With this type of policy, final premiums are determined after loss experience is known. The amount of premium adjustment for 2018 is estimated to be immaterial based on workers' compensation rates and salaries for the year. AtDecember 31, 2018, there were no other claims liabilities reported in the fund based on the requirements of GASB Statement No. 10, which requires a liability for claims be reported if information prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates it is probable a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS The City participates in various pension plans. Total pension expense for the year ended December 31, 2018, was $149,093. The components of pension expense are noted in the following plan summaries. For governmental activities, the General Fund typically liquidates the liability related to pensions. For Business-Type Activities, the Water, Sanitary Sewer, Refuse, Storm Water, and Street Light Utility Funds typically liquidates the liability related to pensions. Public Employees' Retirement Association A. Plan Description The City participates in the following cost-sharing multiple-employer defined benefit pension plans administered by PERA. PERA's defined benefit pension plans are established and administered in accordance with Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 353 and 356. PERA's defined benefit pension plans are tax qualified plans under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. General Employees Retirement Plan (General Employees Plan, accounted for in the General Employees Fund) All full-time and certain part-time employees of the City are covered by the General Employees Plan. General Employees Plan members belong to the Coordinated Plan. Coordinated Plan members are covered by Social Security. 58 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) A. Plan Description (Continued) Public Employees Police and Fire Plan (Police and Fire Plan, accounted for in the Police and Fire Fund) The Police and Fire Plan, originally established for police officers and firefighters not covered by a local relief association, now covers all police officers and firefighters hired since 1980. Effective July 1, 1999, the Police and Fire Plan also covers police officers and firefighters belonging to a local relief association that elected to merge with and transfer assets and administration to PERA. B.Benefits Provided PERA provides retirement, disability, and death benefits. Benefit provisions are established by state statute and can only be modified by the state legislature. Vested, terminated employees who are entitled to benefits but are not receiving them yet are bound by the provisions in effect at the time they last terminated their public service. General Employees Plan Benefits General Employees Plan benefits are based on a member's highest average salary for any five successive years of allowable service, age, and years of credit at termination of service. Two methods are used to compute benefits for PERA's Coordinated Plan members. Members hired prior to July 1, 1989, receive the higher of Method 1 or Method 2 formulas. Only Method 2 is used for members hired after June 30, 1989. Under Method 1, the accrual rate for a Coordinated members is 1.2% for each of the first ten years of service and 1.7% for each additional year. Under Method 2, the accrual rate for Coordinated members is 1.7% for all years of service. For members hired prior to July 1, 1989, a full annuity is available when age plus years of service equal 90 and normal retirement age is 65. For members hired on or after July 1, 1989, normal retirement age is the age for unreduced Social Security benefits capped at 66. Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. Increases are related to the funding ratio of the plan. If the General Employees Plan is at least 90% funded for two consecutive years, benefit recipients are given a 2.5% increase. If the plan has not exceeded 90% funded, or have fallen below 80%, benefit recipients are given a 1% increase. A benefit recipient who has been receiving a benefit for at least 12 full months as of June 30, will receive a full increase. Members receiving benefits for at least one month but less than 12 full months as of June 30, will receive a pro rata increase. Police and Fire Plan Benefits Benefits for the Police and Fire Plan members first hired after June 30, 2010, but before July 1, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after five years up to 100% after ten years of credited service. Benefits for Police and Fire Plan members first hired after June 30, 2014, vest on a prorated basis from 50% after ten years up to 100% after twenty years of credited service. The annuity accrual rate is 3% of average salary for each year of service. For Police and Fire Plan who were first hired prior to July 1, 1989, a full annuity is available when age plus years of service equal at least 90. 59 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) B.Benefits Provided (Continued) Police and Fire Plan Benefits (Continued) Benefit increases are provided to benefit recipients each January. Police and Fire Plan benefit recipients receive a future annual 1.0% increase. An annual adjustment will equal 2.5% any time the plan exceeds a 90% funded ratio for two consecutive years. If the adjustment is increased to 2.5% and the funded ratio falls below 80% for one year or 85% for two consecutive years, the post-retirement benefit increase will be lowered to 1%. A benefit recipient who has been receiving a benefit for at least 12 full months as of June 30 will receive a full increase. Members receiving benefits for at least one month but less than 12 full months as of June 30 will receive a pro rata increase. For retirements after May 31, 2014, the first increase will be delayed two years. C. Contributions Minnesota Statutes Chapter 353 sets the rates for employer and employee contributions. Contribution rates can only be modified by the state legislature. General Employees Fund Contributions Coordinated Plan members were required to contribute 6.5%, of their annual covered salary in calendar year 2018. The City was required to contribute 7.5% for Coordinated Plan members in calendar year 2018. The City's contributions to the General Employees Fund for the year ended December 31, 2018, were $71,452. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. Police and Fire Fund Contributions Plan members were required to contribute 10.8% of their annual covered salary and the City was required to contribute 16.2% of pay for members in fiscal year 2018. The City's contributions to the Police and Fire Fund for the year ended December 31, 2018, were $97,377. The City's contributions were equal to the required contributions as set by state statute. 60 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) D. Pension Costs General Employees Fund Pension Costs At December 31, 2018, the City reported a liability of $787,758 for its proportionate share of the General Employees Fund's net pension liability. The City's net pension liability reflected a reduction due to the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million to the fund in 2018. The State of Minnesota is considered a non-employer contributing entity and the State's contribution meets the definition of a special funding situation. The State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City totaled $25,900. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2018, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportion of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. At June 30, 2018, the City's proportion share was 0.0142%, which was the same as its proportion measured as of June 30, 2017. City's proportionate share of the net pension liability$ 787,758 State of Minnesota's proportionate share of the net pension liability associated with the City 25,900 Total$ 813,658 For the year ended December 31, 2018, the City recognized pension expense of $86,989 for its proportionate share of General Employees Plan's pension expense. Included in the amount, the City recognized $6,040 as pension expense (and grant revenue) for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's contribution of $16 million to the General Employees Fund. 61 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) D. Pension Costs (Continued) At December 31, 2018, the City reported its proportionate share of the General Employees Plan's deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of ResourcesResources Differences between expected and actual economic experience$ 20,851$ 21,843 Changes in actuarial assumptions 71,541 88,513 Difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 85,094 Changes in proportion 28,418 3,887 Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 35,726 - Total$ 156,536$ 199,337 $35,726 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2019. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension Expense December 31,Amount 2019$ 32,286 2020 (30,451) 2021 (63,920) 2022 (16,442) $ (78,527) Total 62 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) D. Pension Costs (Continued) Police and Fire Fund Pension Costs At December 31, 2018, the City reported a liability of $614,057 for its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Fund's net pension liability. The net pension liability was measured as of June 30, 2018, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. The City's proportion of the net pension liability was based on the City's contributions received by PERA during the measurement period for employer payroll paid dates from July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018, relative to the total employer contributions received from all of PERA's participating employers. At June 30, 2018, the City's proportion was 0.0581%, which was an increase of 0.0041% from its proportion measured as of June 30, 2017. The City also recognized $5,229 for the year ended December 31, 2018 as revenue and an offsetting reduction of the net pension liability for its proportionate share of the State of Minnesota's on-behalf contributions to the Police and Fire Fund. Legislation passed in 2013 required the State of Minnesota to begin contributing $9 million to the Police and Fire Fund each year, starting in fiscal year 2014. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the City recognized pension expense of $63,609 for its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Fund pension expense. At December 31, 2018, the City reported its proportionate share of the Police and Fire Plan's deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the sources below and on the following page. 63 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) D. Pension Costs (Continued) Police and Fire Fund Pension Costs (Continued) Deferred Deferred Outflows of Inflows of ResourcesResources Differences between expected and actual economic experience$ 23,941$ 143,417 Changes in actuarial assumptions 715,596 848,797 Difference between projected and actual investment earnings - 126,592 Changes in proportion 46,130 17,043 Contributions paid to PERA subsequent to the measurement date 48,688 - Total$ 834,355$ 1,135,849 $48,688 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to pensions resulting from City contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the year ended December 31, 2019. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows and inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ended Pension Expense December 31,Amount 2019$ (12,067) 2020 (40,277) 2021 (81,904) 2022 (223,118) 2023 7,184 Total$ (350,182) 64 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) E.Actuarial Assumptions The total pension liability in the June 30, 2018, actuarial valuation was determined using the entry age normal actuarial cost method and the following actuarial assumptions: Inflation2.50%Per year Active member payroll growth3.25Per year Investment rate of return7.50 Salary increases were based on a service-related table. Mortality rates for active members, retirees, survivors, and disabilitants for all plans were based on RP 2014 tables for males or females, as appropriate, with slight adjustments to fit PERA's experience. Cost of living benefit increases after retirement for retirees are assumed to be 1.25% per year for the General Employees Plan and 1.0% per year for the Police and Fire Plan. Actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2018 valuation were based on the results of actuarial experience studies. The most recent six-year experience study in the General Employees Plan was completed in 2015. The most recent four-year experience study for Police and Fire Plan was completed in 2016. Economic assumptions were updated in 2017 based on a review of inflation and investment return assumptions. The following changes in actuarial assumptions occurred in 2018: General Employees Fund The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2015 to MP-2017. The assumed benefit increase was changed from 1.0% per year through 2044 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.25% per year. Police and Fire Fund The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. As set by statute, the assumed post-retirement benefit increase was changed from 1.0% per year through 2064 and 2.5% per year, thereafter, to 1.0% for all years, with no trigger. 65 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) E.Actuarial Assumptions (Continued) The State Board of Investment, which manages the investments of PERA, prepares an analysis of the reasonableness on a regular basis of the long-term expected rate of return using a building-block method in which best-estimate ranges of expected future rates of return are developed for each major asset class. These ranges are combined to produce an expected long-term rate of return by weighting the expected future rates of return by the target asset allocation percentages. The target allocation and best estimates of geometric real rates of return for each major asset class are summarized in the following table: Long-Term Expected Asset ClassTarget AllocationReal Rate of Return Domestic stocks36%5.10% International stock175.30 Bonds200.75 Alternative assets255.90 Cash20.00 Total100% F. Discount Rate The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability in 2018 was 7.5%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from Plan members and employers will be made at rates set in Minnesota Statutes. Based on those assumptions, the fiduciary net position of the General Employees Fund and the Police and Fire Fund was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current Plan members. Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. 66 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees' Retirement Association (Continued) G. Pension Liability Sensitivity The following table presents the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability for all plans it participates in, calculated using the discount rate disclosed in the preceding paragraph, as well as what the City's proportionate share of the net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate 1 percentage point lower or 1 percentage point higher than the current discount rate: 1% Decrease in1% Increase in Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate (6.5%) (7.5%)(8.5%) City's proportionate share of the General Employees Fund net pension liability$ 1,280,207$ 787,758$ 381,255 1% Decrease in 1% Increase in Discount Rate Discount Rate Discount Rate (6.5%)(7.5%)(8.5%) City's proportionate share of the Police and Fire Fund net pension liability$ 1,322,559$ 614,057$ 28,155 H. Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position Detailed information about each pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in a separately-issued PERA financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained on the Internet at www.mnpera.org. Public Employees Defined Contribution Plan (Defined Contribution Plan) All of the City's council members are covered by the Defined Contribution Plan, a multiple-employer deferred compensation plan administered by PERA. The Defined Contribution Plan is a tax qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and all contributions by or on behalf of employees are tax deferred until time of withdrawal. 67 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Public Employees Defined Contribution Plan (Defined Contribution Plan) (Continued) The defined contribution plan consists of individual accounts paying a lump-sum benefit. Plan benefits depend solely on amounts contributed to the plan plus investment earnings, less administrative expenses; therefore, there is not future liability to the employer. Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 353D.03, specifies plan provisions, including the employee and employer contribution rates for those qualified personnel who elect to participate. An eligible elected official who decides to participate contributes 5% of salary which is matched by the elected official's employer. Employer contributions for volunteer personnel may be a unit value for each call or period of alert duty. Employees who are paid for their services may elect to make member contributions in an amount not to exceed the employer share. Employer and employee contributions are combined and used to purchase shares in one or more of the seven accounts of the Minnesota Supplemental Investment Fund. For administering the plan, PERA receives 2% of employer contributions and twenty-five hundredths of 1% (.0025) of the assets in each member's account annually. Pension expense for the year is equal to contributions made. Total contributions made by the City during fiscal year 2018 were: Contribution AmountPercentage of Covered Payroll EmployeeEmployerEmployeeEmployerRequired Rate $ 1,599$ 1,5995%5%5% Defined Benefit Pension Plan Volunteer Fire Fighter's Relief Association A. Plan Description The City of St. Joseph Volunteer Fire Department Relief Association is the administrator of a single employer defined benefit pension plan established to provide benefits for members of the Relief Association per Minnesota State Statutes. The Association issues a publicly available financial report that includes financial statements and required supplementary information. That report may be obtained by writing to the St. Joseph Volunteer Fire Department Relief Association, 75 Callaway St E, St. Joseph, MN 56374. B.Benefits Provided Volunteer firefighters of the City are member of Joseph Volunteer Fire Department Relief Association. Full retirement benefits are payable to members who have reached age 50 and have completed 20 years of service for lump sum service pension. Partial benefits are payable to members who have reached 50 years and have completed 10 years of service. Disability benefits and widow and children's survivor benefits are also payable to members or their beneficiaries based upon requirements set forth in the bylaws. These benefit provisions and all other requirements are consistent with enabling state statutes. 68 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Defined Benefit Pension Plan Volunteer Fire Fighter's Relief Association C. Employees Covered by Benefit Terms At December 31, 2018, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms: Inactive employees entitled to but not yet receiving benefits2 Active employees29 Total31 D. Contributions. Minnesota Statutes Chapter 424A.092 specifies minimum support rates required on an annual basis. The minimum support rates from the municipality and from State aids are determined as the amount required to meet the normal cost plus amortizing any existing prior service costs over a ten year period. The City's obligation is the financial requirement for the year less state aids. Any additional payments by the City shall be used to amortize the unfunded liability of the relief association. The Association is comprised of volunteers: therefore, there are no payroll expenditures (i.e. there are no covered payroll percentage calculations). During the year, the City recognized as revenue and as an expenditure an on behalf payment of $53,565 made by the State of Minnesota for the Relief Association. E.Net Pension Liability The City's net pension liability was measured as of December 31, 2018, and the total pension liability used to calculate the net pension liability was determined by an actuarial valuation as of that date. Actuarial assumptions: The total pension liability in the December 31, 2018, actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions, applied to all periods included in the measurement: Inflation2.50% Salary increase0%, average, including inflation Investment rate of return5.25%, net of pensions plan investment expense including inflation The value of death benefits is similar to the value of the retirement pension. Because of low retirement ages, the plan assumes no pre-retirement mortality. Post-retirement mortality does not apply as the benefit structure and form of payment do not reflect lifetime benefits. The long-term return on assets has been set based on the plan's target investment allocation along with long-term return expectations by asset class. When there is sufficient historical evidence of market outperformance, historical average returns may be considered. Best estimates of arithmetic real rates of return for each major asset class included in the pension plan's target asset allocation as of the measurement date are summarized in the table on the following page. 69 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Defined Benefit Pension Plan Volunteer Fire Fighter's Relief Association (Continued) E.Net Pension Liability (Continued) Long-Term Expected Asset ClassTarget AllocationReal Rate of Return Cash9.09%0.58% Fixed income41.421.99 Real estate and alternatives0.404.19 Domestic equity40.134.95 International equity8.965.24 Total100% Discount rate: The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 5.25%. Assets were projected using expected benefit payments and expected asset returns. Expected benefit payments by year were discounted using the expected asset return assumption for years in which the assets were sufficient to pay all benefit payments. Any remaining benefit payments after the trust fund is exhausted are discounted at the municipal bond rate. The equivalent single rate is the discount rate. F. Changes in the Net Pension Liability Increase (Decrease) Total Plan FiduciaryNet PensionNet Pension Liability PositionLiability (a) (b)(a) - (b) Balances at January 1, 2018$ 555,598$ 785,526$ (229,928) Changes for the year Service cost 27,172 - 27,172 Interest cost 32,052 - 32,052 Differences between expected and actual experience (35,760) - (35,760) Change in assumptions, changes in benefit terms 8,441 - 8,441 Contributions - state and local - 56,565 (56,565) Net investment income - (50,418) 50,418 Administrative expense - (7,582) 7,582 Net charges 31,905 (1,435) 33,340 Balances at December 31, 2018$ 587,503$ 784,091$ (196,588) 70 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Defined Benefit Pension Plan Volunteer Fire Fighter's Relief Association (Continued) F. Changes in the Net Pension Liability (Continued) Sensitivity of the net pension liability to changes in the discount rate. The following presents the net pension liability of the City, calculated using the discount rate of 5.25%, as well as what the City's net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage-point lower (4.25%) or 1-percentage-point higher (6.25%) than the current rate: 1%Current1% DecreaseDiscountIncrease (4.25%)Rate (5.25%)(6.25%) City's net pension liability$ (176,638)$ (196,588)$ (216,081) Pension plan fiduciary net position. Detailed information about the pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued relief association financial report. G. Pension Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources, and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions For the year ended December 31, 2018, the City recognized pension expense of $3,104. At December 31, 2018, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Deferred Deferred Outflows ofInflows of ResourcesResources Differences between expected and actual experience$ - $ 53,842 Changes of assumptions 87,306 - Net difference between projected and actual earnings on pension plan investments 63,294 - Total$ 150,600$ 53,842 71 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 9 PENSION PLANS (CONTINUED) Defined Benefit Pension Plan Volunteer Fire Fighter's Relief Association (Continued) G. Pension Expense and Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions (Continued) Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized in pension expense as follows: Year Ending December 31,Total 2019$ 30,189 2020 12,524 2021 17,338 2022 23,975 2023 5,183 Therafter 7,549 Total$ 96,758 NOTE 10 COMMITMENTS The City has entered into contracts for construction as follows: Expended Contractthrough ProjectAmount12/31/18Commitment CR2 Trail, Phase II/III$ 1,172,954$ 242,875$ 930,079 72 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 11 TAX INCREMENT FINANCING The City has entered into five Tax Increment Financing agreements which meet the criteria for disclosure under Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 77 Tax Abatement Disclosures. The City's authority to enter into these agreements comes from Minnesota Statute 469. The City entered into these agreements for the purpose of economic development. Under each agreement, the City and developer agree on an amount of development costs to be reimbursed to the developer by the City though tax revenues from the additional taxable value of the property generated by the development (tax increment). A "pay-as-you-go" note is established for this amount, on which the City makes payments for a fixed period of time with available tax increment revenue after deducting for certain administrative costs. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the City generated $118,903 in tax increment revenue and made $107,228 in payments to developers. In addition, the City had an abatement of $8,821 relating to a development agreement. NOTE 12 NEW STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET IMPLEMENTED GASB Statement No. 83, Certain Asset Retirement Obligations establishes criteria for determining the timing and pattern of recognition of a liability and a corresponding deferred outflow of resources for Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs). This statement requires that recognition occur when the liability is both incurred and reasonably estimable. The determination of when the liability is incurred should be based on the occurrence of external laws, regulations, contracts, or court judgments, together with the occurrence of an internal event that obligates a government to perform asset retirement activities. Laws and regulations may require governments to take specific actions to retire certain tangible capital assets at the end of the useful lives of those capital assets, such as decommissioning nuclear reactors and dismantling and removing sewage treatment plants. Other obligations to retire tangible capital assets may arise from contracts or court judgments. Internal obligating events include the occurrence of contamination, placing into operation a tangible capital asset that is required to be retired, abandoning a tangible capital asset before it is placed into operation, or acquiring a tangible capital asset that has an existing ARO. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2019. GASB Statement No. 84, Fiduciary Activities establishes criteria for identifying fiduciary activities of all state and local governments. The focus of the criteria generally is on (1) whether a government is controlling the assets of the fiduciary activity and (2) the beneficiaries with whom a fiduciary relationship exists. Separate criteria are included to identify fiduciary component units and postemployment benefit arrangements that are fiduciary activities. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2019. GASB Statement No. 85, Omnibus 2017 addresses practice issues that have been identified during implementation and application of certain GASB statements, including issues related to blending component units, goodwill, fair value measurement and application, and post employment benefits. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2018. 73 City of St. Joseph Notes to Financial Statements NOTE 12 NEW STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET IMPLEMENTED (CONTINUED) GASB Statement No. 86, Certain Debt Extinguishment Issues improves consistency in accounting and financial reporting for in-substance defeasance of debt by providing guidance for transactions in which cash and other monetary assets acquired with only existing resources are placed in an irrevocable trust for the sole purpose of extinguishing debt. This statement also improves accounting and financial reporting for prepaid insurance on debt that is extinguished and notes to the financial statements for debt that is defeased in substance. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2018. GASB Statement No. 87, Leases establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the foundational principle that leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. Under this statement, a lessee is required to recognize a lease liability and an intangible right-to-use lease asset, and a lessor is required to recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources, thereby enhancing the relevance and consistency of information about governments' leasing activities. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2020. GASB Statement No. 88, Certain Disclosures Related to Debt, Including Direct Borrowings and Direct Placements improves the information that is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. It also clarifies which liabilities governments should include when disclosing information related to debt. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2019. GASB Statement No. 89, Accounting for Interest Cost Incurred Before the End of a Construction Period enhances the relevance and comparability of information about capital assets and the cost of borrowing for a reporting period and simplifies accounting for interest cost incurred before the end of a construction period. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2020. GASB Statement No. 90, Majority Equity Interests improves the consistency and comparability of reporting a government's majority equity interest in a legally separate organization and to improve the relevance of financial statement information for certain component units. This statement will be effective for the year ending December 31, 2019. NOTE 13 CONTINGENCIES AND LITIGATION The City is currently involved in various pending litigation cases. After evaluation by the City's attorney, it is unknown if the resolution of these cases will have a material impact on the financial statements. 74 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 75 City of St. Joseph Schedule of City's Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability General Employees Retirement Fund Last Ten Years City's Proportionate Share of the Net State's Pension Liability City's City's City's Proportionate and the State's Proportionate Proportionate Proportionate Share (Amount) Proportionate Share of the Net Plan Fiduciary Net Share Share (Amount) of the Net Pension Share of the Net Pension Liability Position as a (Percentage) of of the Net Liability Pension Liability (Asset) as a Percentage of the City's Covered For Fiscal Year the Net Pension Pension Liability Associated with Associated with Percentage of its Total Pension Ended June 30,Liability (Asset)(Asset) the Citythe CityPayroll Covered Payroll Liability 20150.0138%$ 715,188$ -$ 715,188$ 799,77389.42%78.19% 20160.0135% 1,096,133 14,341 1,110,474 839,240130.61%68.91% 20170.0142% 906,519 11,418 917,937 916,37398.92%75.90% 20180.0142% 787,758 25,900 813,658 955,44082.45%79.53% Note: Schedule is intended to show ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. Schedule of City's Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability Public Employees Police and Fire Retirement Fund Last Ten Years City's Proportionate City's Share of the Net Plan Fiduciary City's Proportion Proportionate Pension Liability Net Position as a of the Net Share of the Net (Asset) as a Percentage of the For Fiscal Year Pension Liability Pension Liability City's Covered Percentage of its Total Pension Ended June 30,(Asset)(Asset) PayrollCovered Payroll Liability 20150.0570%$ 647,653$ 505,160128.21%86.61% 20160.0540% 2,167,114 518,580417.89%63.88% 20170.0540% 729,064 554,975131.37%85.43% 20180.0581% 614,057 612,154100.31%88.84% Note: Schedule is intended to show ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 76 City of St. Joseph Schedule of City Contributions - General Employees Retirement Fund Last Ten Years Contributions in Relation to the Fiscal Year Statutorily Statutorily Contribution Contributions as a Ending Required Required Deficiency City's Covered Percentage of December 31,ContributionContributions(Excess)PayrollCovered Payroll 2015$ 57,804$ 57,804$ -$ 770,7207.5% 2016 66,294 66,294 - 883,9207.5% 2017 69,820 69,820 - 930,9337.5% 2018 71,452 71,452 - 952,6937.5% Note: Schedule is intended to show ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. Schedule of City Contributions - Public Employees Police and Fire Retirement Fund Last Ten Years Contributions in Relation to the Fiscal Year Statutorily Statutorily Contribution Contributions as a Ending Required Required Deficiency City's Covered Percentage of December 31,ContributionContributions(Excess)PayrollCovered Payroll 2015$ 85,925$ 85,925$ -$ 530,40116.2% 2016 89,587 89,587 - 553,006 16.2% 2017 93,325 93,325 - 576,080 16.2% 2018 97,377 97,377 - 601,093 16.2% Note: Schedule is intended to show ten year trend. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 77 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios - Fire Relief Association Measurement Date 2015201620172018 Total Pension Liability (TPL) Service cost$ 20,898$ 25,691$ 25,641$ 27,172 Interest 29,709 35,786 33,188 32,052 Differenced between expected and actual experience - (29,935) - (35,760) Changes of assumptions 55,033 56,691 4,299 8,441 Changes of benefit terms 31,883 - - - Benefit payments, including refunds, or member contributions (41,168) (49,000) (118,151) - Net change in total pension liability 96,355 39,233 (55,023) 31,905 Beginning of year 475,033 571,388 610,621 555,598 End of Year$ 571,388$ 610,621$ 555,598$ 587,503 Plan Fiduciary Net Pension (FNP) Contributions - employer$ 52,164$ 63,111$ 58,310$ 56,565 Net investment income (41,979) 68,585 77,946 (50,418) Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (41,168) (49,000) (118,151) - Administrative expense (8,121) (7,724) (8,546) (7,582) Net change in plan fiduciary net position (39,104) 74,972 9,559 (1,435) Beginning of year 740,099 700,995 775,967 785,526 End of year$ 700,995$ 775,967$ 785,526$ 784,091 Net pension liability (NPL)$ (129,607)$ (165,346)$ (229,928)$ (196,588) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability122.7%127.1%141.4%133.5% Covered employee payrolln/an/an/an/a Net pension liability as a percentage of covered payrolln/an/an/an/a The City implemented the Provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 68 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The schedules within the Required Supplementary Information section required a ten year presentation, but does not require retroactive reporting. Information prior to 2015 is not available. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 78 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Employer Contributions and Non-Employer Contributing Entities - Fire Relief Association 2015201620172018 Employer Statutorily determined contribution (SDC)$ -$ -$ -$ - Contribution in relation to the SDC 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Contribution deficiency (excess)$ (3,000)$ (3,000)$ (3,000)$ (3,000) Non-employer 2% aid$ 52,164$ 60,111$ 55,310 $ 53,565 Covered employee payrolln/an/an/an/a Contributions as a percentage of covered employee payrolln/an/an/an/a The Association implemented the Provisions of Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 68 for the year ended December 31, 2015. The schedules within the Required Supplementary Information section required a ten year presentation, but does not require retroactive reporting. Information prior to 2015 is not available. Additional years will be reported as they become available. 79 City of St. Joseph Notes to Required Supplementary Information GENERAL EMPLOYEES FUND 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2015 to MP-2017. The assumed benefit increase was changed from 1.0% per year through 2044 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.25% per year. 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The CSA loads were changed from 0.8% for active members and 60% for vested and non- vested deferred members. The revised CSA loads are now 0.0% for active member liability, 15% for vested deferred member liability and 3% for non-vested deferred member liability. The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year for all years to 1.0% per year through 2044 and 2.5% per year thereafter. 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2035 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. Other assumptions were changed pursuant to the experience study dated June 30, 2015. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, the inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. 2015 Changes Changes in Plan Provisions On January 1, 2015, the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund was merged into the General Employees Fund, which increased the total pension liability by $1.1 billion and increased the fiduciary plan net position by $892 million. Upon consolidation, state and employer contributions were revised. Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2030 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year through 2035 and 2.5% per year thereafter. 80 City of St. Joseph Notes to Required Supplementary Information POLICE AND FIRE FUND 2018 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The mortality projection scale was changed from MP-2016 to MP-2017. As set by statute, the assumed post-retirement benefit increase was changed from 1.0% per year through 2064 and 2.5% per year, thereafter, to 1.0% for all years, with no trigger. 2017 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions Assumed salary increases were changed as recommended in the June 30, 2016 experience study. The net effect is proposed rates that average 0.34% lower than the previous rates. Assumed rates of retirement were changed, resulting in fewer retirements. The CSA load was 30% for vested and non-vested deferred members. The CSA has been changed to 33% for vested members and 2% for non-vested members. The base mortality table for healthy annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 fully generational table to the RP-2014 fully generational table (with a base year of 2006), with male rates adjusted by a factor of 0.96. The mortality improvement scale was changed from Scale AA to Scale MP-2016. The base mortality table for disabled annuitants was changed from the RP-2000 disabled mortality table to the mortality tables assumed for healthy retirees. Assumed termination rates were decreased to 3% for the first three years of service. Rates beyond the select period of three years were adjusted, resulting in more expected terminations overall. Assumed percentage of married female members was decreased from 65% to 60%. Assumed age difference was changed from separate assumptions for male members (wives assumed to be 3 years younger) and female members (husbands assumed to be 4 years older) to the assumption that males are 2 years older than females. The assumed percentage of female members electing Joint and Survivor annuities was increased. The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1% for all years to 1% per year through 2064 and 2.5% thereafter. 2016 Changes Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2037 and 2.5% thereafter to 1.0% per year for all future years. The assumed investment return was changed from 7.9% to 7.5%. The single discount rate changed from 7.9% to 5.6%. The assumed future salary increases, payroll growth, and inflation were decreased by 0.25% to 3.25% for payroll growth and 2.50% for inflation. 81 City of St. Joseph Notes to Required Supplementary Information POLICE AND FIRE FUND (CONTINUED) 2015 Changes Changes in Plan Provisions The post-retirement benefit increase to be paid after attainment of the 90% funding threshold was changed, from inflation up to 2.5%, to a fixed rate of 2.5%. Changes in Actuarial Assumptions The assumed post-retirement benefit increase rate was changed from 1.0% per year through 2030 and 2.5% per year thereafter to 1.0% per year through 2037 and 2.5% per year thereafter. 82 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION 83 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - General Fund Year Ended December 31, 2018 Variance with Original and Actual Final Budget - Final BudgetAmounts Over (Under) Revenues Property taxes$ 1,282,660$ 1,291,753$ 9,093 Sales taxes - 5 5 Special assessments 3,000 5,341 2,341 Franchise fees 131,480 131,212 (268) Licenses and permits 194,515 357,138 162,623 Intergovernmental revenue Local government aid 989,464 989,464 - PERA aid 1,541 1,541 - Fire aid 49,000 57,865 8,865 Police aid 65,500 85,751 20,251 Federal grants 12,000 7,545 (4,455) State grants 51,100 57,251 6,151 Other grants and aids 16,500 28,299 11,799 Total intergovernmental revenue 1,185,105 1,227,716 42,611 Charges for services General government 33,495 33,225 (270) Public safety 286,495 287,663 1,168 Public works 3,930 9,007 5,077 Culture and recreation 62,950 66,288 3,338 Total charges for services 386,870 396,183 9,313 Fines and forfeitures 55,500 58,620 3,120 Miscellaneous revenues Investment income 27,000 16,160 (10,840) Contributions and donations 2,600 7,966 5,366 Other 43,415 35,251 (8,164) Total miscellaneous revenues 73,015 59,377 (13,638) Total revenues 3,312,145 3,527,345 215,200 Expenditures General government Mayor and council 84,995 83,887 (1,108) Administrative and finance 439,550 425,107 (14,443) Other general government 201,925 232,380 30,455 Capital outlay 10,435 4,648 (5,787) Total general government 736,905 746,022 9,117 84 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - General Fund Year Ended December 31, 2018 Variance with Original and Actual Final Budget - Final BudgetAmounts Over (Under) Expenditures Public safety Police Current$ 1,207,630$ 1,111,840$ (95,790) Capital outlay - 2,243 2,243 Total police 1,207,630 1,114,083 (93,547) Fire Current 391,120 391,691 571 Capital outlay 89,750 28,210 (61,540) Total fire 480,870 419,901 (60,969) Other Current 96,990 102,601 5,611 Total public safety 1,785,490 1,636,585 (148,905) Public works Streets and highways Street maintenance and storm sewers 260,360 271,586 11,226 Snow and ice removal 120,235 103,201 (17,034) Street engineering 35,000 66,024 31,024 Capital outlay 77,500 61,849 (15,651) Total public works 493,095 502,660 9,565 Culture and recreation Current 300,325 331,861 31,536 Capital outlay - 3,445 3,445 Total culture and recreation 300,325 335,306 34,981 Total expenditures 3,315,815 3,220,573 (95,242) Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (3,670) 306,772 310,442 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Insurance recoveries - 12,779 12,779 Sale of property 200 - (200) Transfers in 6,500 4,111 (2,389) Transfers out - (293,563) (293,563) Total other financing sources (uses) 6,700 (276,673) (283,373) Net change in fund balances$ 3,030 30,099$ 27,069 Fund Balances Beginning of year2,355,823 End of year$ 2,385,922 85 City of St. Joseph Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds December 31, 2018 Special Revenue Economic TIF 2-1 Development Millstream TIF 2-2 St. TIF 2-3 Bayou Authority Shops and Joseph Meat Blues/Alley (150)Lofts (157)Market (158)Flat (159) Assets Cash and investments$ 58,897$ 25,642$ 496$ 1,278 Taxes receivable - delinquent 922 - - - Special assessments receivable Delinquent - - - - Deferred - - - - Accounts receivable - - - - Interest receivable 56 91 2 - Due from other funds 10,800 - - - Due from other governments 705 341 - - Notes receivable - - - - Total assets$ 71,380$ 26,074$ 498$ 1,278 Liabilities Accounts payable$ 8,110$ 307$ -$ - Due to other funds - - 500 9,800 Salaries and benefits payable 1,457 - - - Total liabilities 9,567 307 500 9,800 Deferred Inflows of Resources Unavailable revenue - property taxes 922 - - - Unavailable revenue - special assessments - - - - Unavailable revenue - notes receivable - - - - 922 - - - Total deferred inflows of resources Fund Balances Restricted - 25,767 - - Committed 60,891 - - - Assigned - - - - Unassigned - - (2) (8,522) Total fund balances 60,891 25,767 (2) (8,522) Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances$ 71,380$ 26,074$ 498$ 1,278 86 Special Revenue TIF 3-1 Central TIF 4-1 Minnesota Fortitude Park Charitable Credit Union Senior Dedication Gambling Lodging Tax Revolving Deed Housing (152)Housing (153)(205)(215)(220)Loan (250)(225) $ 184$ 4,528$ 111,372$ 2,096$ 30,335$ 211,359$ 34,946 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29 - 626 - - 15 12 413 8 91 776 63 - - - - - - - - - 122 - - - - - - - - - - - $ 199$ 4,540$ 111,936$ 2,104$ 31,052$ 212,135$ 35,009 $ -$ -$ 179$ -$ -$ -$ - 500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 500 - 179 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4,540 111,757 2,104 31,052 74,310 35,009 - - - - - 137,825 - - - - - - - - (301) - - - - - - (301) 4,540 111,757 2,104 31,052 212,135 35,009 $ 199$ 4,540$ 111,936$ 2,104$ 31,052$ 212,135$ 35,009 87 City of St. Joseph Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds December 31, 2018 Debt Service G.O. G.O. Improvement G.O. Improvement G.O. Bonds of Improvement Bonds of Improvement 2005B/2010B Bonds of 2011A/2006C Bonds of (333)2013A (348)(338)2010B (345) Assets Cash and investments$ 132,426$ 86,921$ 81,909$ 150,571 Taxes receivable - delinquent 262 80 435 63 Special assessments receivable Delinquent 8,056 - 1,002 1,549 Deferred 94,582 37,269 109,310 92,944 Accounts receivable - - - - Interest receivable 452 402 325 627 Due from other funds - - - - Due from other governments 240 68 620 41 Notes receivable - - - - Total assets$ 236,018$ 124,740$ 193,601$ 245,795 Liabilities Accounts payable$ 128$ 128$ 128$ 128 Due to other funds - - - - Salaries and benefits payable - - - - Total liabilities 128 128 128 128 Deferred Inflows of Resources Unavailable revenue - property taxes 262 80 435 63 Unavailable revenue - special assessments 102,638 37,269 110,312 94,493 Unavailable revenue - notes receivable - - - - 102,900 37,349 110,747 94,556 Total deferred inflows of resources Fund Balances Restricted 132,990 87,263 82,726 151,111 Committed - - - - Assigned - - - - Unassigned - - - - Total fund balances 132,990 87,263 82,726 151,111 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances$ 236,018$ 124,740$ 193,601$ 245,795 88 Debt Service G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. G.O. Tax G.O. Capital G.O. Certificates of Improvement Improvement Certificates of Abatement Improvement Improvement Indebtedness of Bonds of Bonds of Indebtedness Bonds of Plan Bonds of Bonds of 2011A (346)2014A (350)2015A (351)2015A (352)2015B (353)2016A (301)2016B (304) $ 40$ 205,032$ 134,913$ 1,045$ 28,351$ 48,948$ 67,219 125 661 830 896 - 1,771 - - 996 - - - - - - 100,945 130,460 - - - 620,613 - - - - - - - 23 929 618 157 319 224 412 - - - - - - - 143 8,201 1,731 1,030 - 1,843 34 - - - - - - - $ 331$ 316,764$ 268,552$ 3,128$ 28,670$ 52,786$ 688,278 $ 128$ 128$ 128$ 128$ 128$ 128$ 1,034 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 128 128 128 128 128 128 1,034 125 661 830 896 - 1,771 - - 101,941 130,460 - - - 620,613 - - - - - - - 125 102,602 131,290 896 - 1,771 620,613 78 214,034 137,134 2,104 28,542 50,887 66,631 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 78 214,034 137,134 2,104 28,542 50,887 66,631 $ 331$ 316,764$ 268,552$ 3,128$ 28,670$ 52,786$ 688,278 89 City of St. Joseph Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds December 31, 2018 Debt Service Capital G.O. 2018A Improvement Improvement Equipment Debt Service Bonds of Bonds of Certificate Relief Fund 2017A (303)2017B (305)(306)(390) Assets Cash and investments$ 104,072$ 52,970$ 50$ 539,508 Taxes receivable - delinquent - 45 - 1,381 Special assessments receivable Delinquent - - - 135 Deferred - 75,911 - 123,365 Accounts receivable - - - - Interest receivable 665 362 471 77 Due from other funds - - - - Due from other governments - 61 - 562 Notes receivable 290,529 - - - Total assets$ 395,266$ 129,349$ 521$ 665,028 Liabilities Accounts payable$ 128$ 599$ 128$ - Due to other funds - - - - Salaries and benefits payable - - - - Total liabilities 128 599 128 - Deferred Inflows of Resources Unavailable revenue - property taxes - 45 - 1,381 Unavailable revenue - special assessments - 75,911 - 123,500 Unavailable revenue - notes receivable 290,529 - - - 290,529 75,956 - 124,881 Total deferred inflows of resources Fund Balances Restricted 104,609 52,794 393 - Committed - - - - Assigned - - - 540,147 Unassigned - - - - Total fund balances 104,609 52,794 393 540,147 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources, and fund balances$ 395,266$ 129,349$ 521$ 665,028 90 Capital Projects Jacob 2018 Wetterling Equipment General Total Recreation Certificate Capital Outlay Water Access Sewer Access Governmental Center (402)(406)(490)Fund (501)Fund (502)Funds $ 2,469$ 65,256$ 409,574$ 409,129$ 88,820$ 3,090,356 - - - - - 7,471 - - - - - 11,738 - - - - - 1,385,399 - - - 5,000 2,300 7,955 9 - - 1,300 156 9,055 - - - - - 10,800 - - 471 - - 16,213 - - - - - 290,529 $ 2,478$ 65,256$ 410,045$ 415,429$ 91,276$ 4,829,516 $ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 11,765 - - - - - 10,800 - - - - - 1,457 - - - - - 24,022 - - - - - 7,471 - - - - - 1,397,137 - - - - - 290,529 - - - - - 1,695,137 - - - - - 1,395,835 - - - - - 198,716 2,478 65,256 410,045 415,429 91,276 1,524,631 - - - - - (8,825) 2,478 65,256 410,045 415,429 91,276 3,110,357 $ 2,478$ 65,256$ 410,045$ 415,429$ 91,276$ 4,829,516 91 City of St. Joseph Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Special Revenue TIF 2-1 Economic Millstream TIF 2-2TIF 2-3 Bayou Development Shops and St. Joseph Meat Blues/Alley Authority (150)Lofts (157)Market (158)Flat (159) Revenues Property taxes$ 116,152$ -$ -$ - Tax increments - 36,094 4,298 172 Lodging taxes - - - - Special assessments - - - - Charges for services - - - - Miscellaneous Investment income 102 165 3 - Contributions and donations - - - - Revolving loan repayments - - - - Other - - - - Total revenues 116,254 36,259 4,301 172 Expenditures Current General government - - - - Culture and recreation - - - - Economic development 63,290 33,903 4,177 1,574 Debt service Principal - - - - Interest and other charges - - - - Capital outlay General government - - - - Public safety - - - - Public works 31,847 - - - Culture and recreation - - - - Total expenditures 95,137 33,903 4,177 1,574 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 21,117 2,356 124 (1,402) Other Financing Sources (Uses) Sale of property - - - - Bonds issued - - - - Transfers in - - 40 - Transfers out - - - (40) Total other financing sources (uses) - - 40 (40) Net change in fund balances 21,117 2,356 164 (1,442) Fund Balances Beginning of year 39,774 23,411 (166) (7,080) End of year$ 60,891$ 25,767$ (2)$ (8,522) 92 Special Revenue TIF 3-1 Central TIF 4-1 Minnesota Fortitude Park Credit Union Senior Housing Dedication Charitable Lodging Tax Revolving Deed Housing (152)(153)(205)Gambling (215)(220)Loan (250)(225) $ -$ -$ 20,000$ -$ - $ -$ - 43,270 35,069 - - - - - - - - - 15,930 - - - - - - - - - - - 29,594 - - - - 27 21 754 14 167 1,417 115 - - 155 - - - - - - - - - 5,098 - - - - - - - 18,019 43,297 35,090 50,503 14 16,097 6,515 18,134 - - - - - - - - - 5,584 - - - - 40,362 32,689 - - 5,800 35 1,833 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 54,544 - - - - 40,362 32,689 60,128 - 5,800 35 1,833 2,935 2,401 (9,625) 14 10,297 6,480 16,301 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,563 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,563 2,935 2,401 (9,625) 14 10,297 6,480 23,864 (3,236) 2,139 121,382 2,090 20,755 205,655 11,145 $ (301)$ 4,540$ 111,757$ 2,104$ 31,052$ 212,135$ 35,009 93 City of St. Joseph Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Debt Service G.O. G.O. Improvement G.O. G.O. Improvement Bonds of Improvement Certificates of Bonds of 2005B/2010B Bonds of Indebtedness of 2011A/2006C (333)2013A (348)2013A (349)(338) Revenues Property taxes$ 36,381$ 9,986$ 56,602$ 49,984 Tax increments - - - - Lodging taxes - - - - Special assessments 131,248 8,497 - 55,388 Charges for services - - - - Miscellaneous Investment income 825 735 78 594 Contributions and donations - - - - Revolving loan repayments - - - - Other - - - - Total revenues 168,454 19,218 56,680 105,966 Expenditures Current General government - - - - Culture and recreation - - - - Economic development - - - - Debt service Principal 135,000 35,000 60,000 130,000 Interest and other charges 9,374 7,898 1,200 12,254 Capital outlay General government - - - - Public safety - - - - Public works - - - - Culture and recreation - - - - Total expenditures 144,374 42,898 61,200 142,254 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 24,080 (23,680) (4,520) (36,288) Other Financing Sources (Uses) Sale of property - - - - Bonds issued - - - - Transfers in - - - 18,000 Transfers out - - (2,610) - Total other financing sources (uses) - - (2,610) 18,000 Net change in fund balances 24,080 (23,680) (7,130) (18,288) Fund Balances Beginning of year 108,910 110,943 7,130 101,014 End of year$ 132,990$ 87,263$ -$ 82,726 94 Debt Service G.O. Capital G.O. G.O. G.O. Capital G.O. G.O. G.O. Improvement Improvement Certificates of Improvement Improvement Improvement Certificates of Plan Bonds of Bonds of Indebtedness of Plan Bonds of Bonds of Bonds of Indebtedness 2009B (343)2010B (345)2011A (346)2011A (347)2014A (350)2015A (351)2015A (352) $ 56,634$ 5,984$ 20,806$ 22,847$ 79,927$ 14,877$ 36,881 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23,239 - - 46,806 44,483 - - - 22,944 - - - - 91 1,189 60 25 1,697 1,128 287 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 56,725 30,412 43,810 22,872 128,430 60,488 37,168 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 60,000 50,000 40,000 80,000 115,000 60,000 35,000 2,250 12,781 3,688 2,469 49,563 11,077 1,878 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 62,250 62,781 43,688 82,469 164,563 71,077 36,878 (5,525) (32,369) 122 (59,597) (36,133) (10,589) 290 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13,250 - 60,000 - - - (5,213) - - (3,688) - - - (5,213) 13,250 - 56,312 - - - (10,738) (19,119) 122 (3,285) (36,133) (10,589) 290 10,738 170,230 (44) 3,285 250,167 147,723 1,814 $ -$ 151,111$ 78$ -$ 214,034$ 137,134$ 2,104 95 City of St. Joseph Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Debt Service G.O. Tax G.O. Capital G.O. Capital Abatement Improvement Improvement Improvement Bonds of Plan Bonds of Bonds of Bonds of 2015B (353)2016A (301)2016B (304)2017A (303) Revenues Property taxes$ -$ 269,122$ 5,000$ - Tax increments - - - - Lodging taxes - - - - Special assessments - - 24,278 - Charges for services - - - - Miscellaneous Investment income 583 408 753 524 Contributions and donations - - - - Revolving loan repayments - - - - Other - - - 9,378 Total revenues 583 269,530 30,031 9,902 Expenditures Current General government - - - 6,669 Culture and recreation - - - - Economic development - - - - Debt service Principal 110,000 180,000 50,000 43,000 Interest and other charges 42,262 93,370 13,979 13,023 Capital outlay General government - - - - Public safety - - - - Public works - - 29,053 - Culture and recreation - - - - Total expenditures 152,262 273,370 93,032 62,692 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures (151,679) (3,840) (63,001) (52,790) Other Financing Sources (uses) Sale of property - - - 102,500 Bonds issued - - - - Transfers in 160,000 36,000 20,000 - Transfers out - - - - Total other financing sources (uses) 160,000 36,000 20,000 102,500 Net change in fund balances 8,321 32,160 (43,001) 49,710 Fund Balances Beginning of year 20,221 18,727 109,632 54,899 End of year$ 28,542$ 50,887$ 66,631$ 104,609 96 Debt ServiceCapital Projects G.O. 2018A Jacob 2018 Improvement Equipment Debt Service Wetterling CBD Alley Equipment Bonds of Certificate Relief Fund Recreation Improvement Certificate 2017B (305)(306)(390)Center (402)Project (405)(406) $ 8,955$ -$ 695$ -$ -$ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19,297 - 11,009 - - - - - - - - - 661 1,017 - 16 - - - - - 575 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28,913 1,017 11,704 591 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 35,000 - - - - - 11,773 17,164 - - - - - - - - - 20,340 - - - - - - 471 - 62,810 - 26,169 98,864 - - - - - 87,000 47,244 17,164 62,810 - 26,169 206,204 (18,331) (16,147) (51,106) 591 (26,169) (206,204) - - - - - 23,000 - 16,540 - - - 248,460 26,127 - 258,900 - - - - - (60,000) - (26,127) - 26,127 16,540 198,900 - (26,127) 271,460 7,796 393 147,794 591 (52,296) 65,256 44,998 - 392,353 1,887 52,296 - $ 52,794$ 393$ 540,147$ 2,478$ -$ 65,256 97 City of St. Joseph Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Governmental Funds Year Ended December 31, 2018 Capital Projects Total Other General Capital Water Access Sewer Access Governmental Outlay (490)Fund (501)Fund (502)Funds Revenues Property taxes$ 77,320$ -$ -$ 888,153 Tax increments - - - 118,903 Lodging taxes - - - 15,930 Special assessments - - - 364,245 Charges for services - 369,697 139,287 561,522 Miscellaneous Investment income - 4,011 631 18,098 Contributions and donations - - - 730 Revolving loan repayments - - - 5,098 Other - - - 27,397 Total revenues 77,320 373,708 139,918 2,000,076 Expenditures Current General government 6,400 - - 13,069 Culture and recreation - - - 5,584 Economic development - - - 183,663 Debt service Principal - - - 1,218,000 Interest and other charges - - - 306,003 Capital outlay General government 65 - - 20,405 Public safety 2,460 - - 2,460 Public works 4,803 - - 254,017 Culture and recreation 8,439 - - 149,983 Total expenditures 22,167 - - 2,153,184 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 55,153 373,708 139,918 (153,108) Other Financing Sources (uses) Sale of property 9,500 - - 135,000 Bonds issued - - - 265,000 Transfers in - - - 599,880 Transfers out - (200,000) (55,000) (352,678) Total other financing sources (uses) 9,500 (200,000) (55,000) 647,202 Net change in fund balances 64,653 173,708 84,918 494,094 Fund Balances Beginning of year 345,392 241,721 6,358 2,616,263 End of year$ 410,045$ 415,429$ 91,276$ 3,110,357 98 Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Independent Auditor's Report Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of St. Joseph St. Joseph, Minnesota We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of St. Joseph, Minnesota, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated April 18, 2019. Internal Control over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) to determine the audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the City's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. We did identify a certain deficiency in internal control, as described in the accompanying Schedule of Finding and Response on Internal Control that we consider to be a material weakness, listed as audit finding 2018-001. 99 Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. City's Response to Findings The City's response to the finding identified in our audit is described in the accompanying Schedule of Finding and Response on Internal Control. The City's response was not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on it. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. St. Cloud, Minnesota April 18, 2019 100 Minnesota Legal Compliance Independent Auditor's Report Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of St. Joseph St. Joseph, Minnesota We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of St. Joseph, Minnesota, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes to financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated April 18, 2019. The Minnesota Legal Compliance Audit Guide for Cities, promulgated by the State Auditor pursuant to Minnesota Statutes § 6.65, contains seven categories of compliance to be tested: contracting and bidding, deposits and investments, conflicts of interest, public indebtedness, claims and disbursements, miscellaneous provisions, and tax increment financing. Our audit considered all of the listed categories. In connection with our audit, nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that the City of St. Joseph failed to comply with the provisions of the Minnesota Legal Compliance Audit Guide for Cities. However, our audit was not directed primarily toward obtaining knowledge of such noncompliance. Accordingly, had we performed additional procedures, other matters may have come to our attention regarding the City's noncompliance with the above referenced provisions. The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. St. Cloud, Minnesota April 18, 2019 101 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Finding and Response on Internal Control CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR INTERNAL CONTROL FINDING Material Weakness Audit Finding 2018-001 Improve Segregation of Accounting Duties Adequate segregation of accounting duties is in place when the four areas of a transaction have been separated: authorization, custody, recording, and reconciliation. As part of this year's audit, we reviewed the City's documentation of its internal control over significant areas including: cash receipts, cash disbursements, capital assets, payroll, and utility billing. The lack of adequate segregation of accounting duties could adversely affect the City's ability to initiate, record, process, and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. Some of the areas in which we noticed a lack of segregation or an overlap in duties are as follows: Cash Receipts The Office Specialist or City Administrator enters cash and checks into the point of sale system, reconciles the entries, and prepares the deposit. The Police Records Specialist records police receipts, receives payments, and reconciles the collections. Cash Disbursements The Finance Director approves some invoices for payment, enters invoices into the system, generates checks, and a check register. The Finance Director is also an authorized signer and has access to the Mayor's electronic signature. The Administrator reviews and approves checks for payment. At year-end, the Finance Director reconciles and records accounts and contracts payable. Capital Assets The Finance Director records, processes, reconciles, and posts journal entries related to capital assets. The department heads review their listing for accuracy. Payroll The Finance Director enters employees' time, processes, and posts payroll, generates a payroll report, distributes paystubs to employees, and posts the journal entries related to payroll. In addition, this same employee reconciles payroll accruals and time off balances. The City Administrator does review payroll reports, time off balances, and calculated compensated absences balances for the audit. 102 City of St. Joseph Schedule of Finding and Response on Internal Control CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR INTERNAL CONTROL FINDING (CONTINUED) Material Weakness (Continued) Audit Finding 2018-001 Improve Segregation of Accounting Duties (Continued) Utility Billing The Utility Billing Clerk enters new accounts into the utility billing system and uploads meter readings via interfacing with electronic readers. The Utility Billing Clerk enters any rate changes to the system and can enter manual adjustments. The Utility Billing Clerk calculates and enters final bills, prints, and mails utility bills, reconciles receipts to billed amounts, and enters receipts batches. Cash Reconciliation and Access The Finance Director performs the above noted responsibilities, while also reconciling cash, and generating manual journal entries. City's Response The City Council and City staff are aware of the limited personnel handling the City's financial matters. The processes and internal controls are reviewed frequently to look for ways to improve internal controls. The department heads, City Administrator and City Council each have active roles in monitoring the financial matters of the City to provided additional oversight. It is unlikely complete segregation of accountings duties will be achieved due to the cost of hiring several additional staff. 103 City of St. Joseph Communications Letter December 31, 2018 City of St. Joseph Table of Contents Report on Matters Identified as a Result of the Audit of the Financial Statements 1 Material Weakness 3 Required Communication 5 Financial Analysis 8 Emerging Issues 22 Report on Matters Identified as a Result of the Audit of the Financial Statements Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council and Management City of St. Joseph St. Joseph, Minnesota In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements of the governmental activities, business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of St. Joseph, Minnesota, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the preceding paragraph and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and, therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that have not been identified. In addition, because of inherent limitations in internal control, including the possibility of management override of controls, misstatements due to error, or fraud may occur and not be detected by such controls. However, as discussed below, we identified a certain deficiency in internal control that we consider to be a material weakness. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the City's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A reasonable possibility exists when the likelihood of an event occurring is either reasonably possible or probable as defined as follows: reasonably possible the chance of the future event or events occurring is more than remote but less than likely; probable the future event or events are likely to occur. The material weakness identified is stated within this letter. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. The City's written response to the material weakness identified in our audit has not been subjected to audit procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on it. 1 The accompanying memorandum also includes financial analysis provided as a basis for discussion. The matters discussed herein were considered by us during our audit and they do not modify the opinion expressed in our Independent Auditor's Report dated April 18, 2019, on such statements. This communication is intended solely for the information and use of the City Council, management, others within the City and state oversight agencies and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than these specified parties. St. Cloud, Minnesota April 18, 2019 2 City of St. Joseph Material Weakness IMPROVE SEGREGATION OF ACCOUNTING DUTIES Adequate segregation of accounting duties is in place when the four areas of a transaction have been separated: authorization, custody, recording, and reconciliation. As part of this year's audit, we reviewed the City's documentation of its internal control over significant areas including: cash receipts, cash disbursements, capital assets, payroll, and utility billing. The lack of adequate segregation of accounting duties could adversely affect the City's ability to initiate, record, process, and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. Some of the areas in which we noticed a lack of segregation or an overlap in duties are as follows: Cash Receipts The Office Specialist or City Administrator enter cash and checks into the point of sale system, reconcile the entries, and prepare the deposit. The Police Records Specialist records police receipts, receives payments, and reconciles the collections. Cash Disbursements The Finance Director approves some invoices for payment, enters invoices into the system, and generates checks and a check register. The Finance Director also is an authorized signer and has access to the Mayor's electronic signature. At year-end, the Finance Director reconciles and records accounts and contracts payable. The City Administrator reviews and approves checks for payment. Capital Assets The Finance Director records, processes, reconciles, and posts journal entries related to capital assets. Department heads review their listing for accuracy. Payroll The Finance Director enters employee's time, processes and posts payroll, generates a payroll report, distributes paystubs to employees, and posts the journal entries related to payroll. In addition, this same employee reconciles payroll accruals and time off balances. The City Administrator does review payroll reports and time off balances and calculates compensated absences balances for the audit. Utility Billing The Utility Billing Clerk enters new accounts into the utility billing system and uploads meter readings via interfacing with electronic readers. The Utility Billing Clerk enters any rate changes to the system. The Utility Billing Clerk can enter manual adjustments, calculates, and enters final bills, prints, and mails utility bills, reconciles receipts to billed amounts, and enters receipts batches. Cash Reconciliation and Access The Finance Director performs the above noted responsibilities, while also reconciling cash and generating manual journal entries. 3 City of St. Joseph Material Weakness IMPROVE SEGREGATION OF ACCOUNTING DUTIES (CONTINUED) We recommend management and the City Council review the above deficiencies and improve segregation of accounting duties where possible to build upon the control environment. We also recommend the City closely follow its internal control plan and follow through with the control activities that have been designed. 4 City of St. Joseph Required Communication We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018. Professional standards require that we advise you of the following matters related to our audit. OUR RESPONSIBILITY IN RELATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDIT As communicated in our engagement letter, our responsibility, as described by professional standards, is to form and express opinions about whether the financial statements prepared by management with your oversight are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audit of the financial statements does not relieve you or management of its respective responsibilities. As part of our audit, we considered the internal control of the City. Such considerations were solely for the purpose of determining our audit procedures and not to provide any assurance concerning such internal control. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, we performed tests of the City's compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grants. However, the objective of our tests was not to provide an opinion on compliance with such provisions. Generally accepted accounting principles provide for certain required supplementary information (RSI) to supplement the basic financial statements. Our responsibility with respect to the RSI, which supplements the basic audit financial statements, is to apply certain limited procedures in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. However, the RSI was not audited and, because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the RSI. Our responsibility for the supplementary information accompanying the financial statements, as described by professional standards, is to evaluate the presentation of the supplementary information in relation to the financial statements as a whole and to report on whether the supplementary information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements as a whole. PLANNED SCOPE AND TIMING OF THE AUDIT An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; therefore, our audit involved judgment about the number of transactions to be examined and the areas to be tested. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of the City and its environment, including internal control, sufficient to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and to design the nature, timing, and extent of further audit procedures. Material misstatements may result from (1) errors, (2) fraudulent financial reporting, (3) misappropriation of assets, or (4) violations of laws or governmental regulations that are attributable to the City or to acts by management or employees acting on behalf of the City. 5 City of St. Joseph Required Communication COMPLIANCE WITH ALL ETHICS REQUIREMENTS REGARDING INDEPENDENCE The engagement team, others in our firm, as appropriate, our firm, and our network firms have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence. QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES Management has the responsibility to select and use appropriate accounting policies. A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the City is included in the notes to financial statements. There have been no initial selection of accounting policies and no changes to significant accounting policies or their application during 2018. We noted no transactions entered into by the City during the year for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. All significant transactions have been recognized in the financial statements in the proper period. Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management's knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ significantly from those expected. The most sensitive estimates affecting the financial statements were: Depreciation The City is currently depreciating its capital assets over their estimated useful lives, as determined by management, using the straight-line method. Net Pension Liability, Deferred Outflows of Resources Relating to Pension Activity, and Deferred Inflows of Resources relating to Pension Activity These balances are based on an allocation by the pension plans using estimates based on contributions. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the accounting estimates in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. The financial statement disclosures are neutral, consistent, and clear. SIGNIFICANT DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED DURING THE AUDIT We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management relating to the performance of the audit. UNCORRECTED AND CORRECTED MISSTATEMENTS Professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that are clearly trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. Further, professional standards require us to also communicate the effect of uncorrected misstatements related to prior periods on the relevant classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures, and the financial statements as a whole. Management has corrected all such misstatements. 6 City of St. Joseph Required Communication UNCORRECTED AND CORRECTED MISSTATEMENTS (CONTINUED) In addition, none of the misstatements detected as a result of audit procedures and corrected by management were material, either individually or in the aggregate, to the financial statements taken as a whole. DISAGREEMENTS WITH MANAGEMENT For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, concerning a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, which could be significant to the City's financial statements or the auditor's report. No such disagreements arose during the course of the audit. REPRESENTATIONS REQUESTED FROM MANAGEMENT We requested certain written representations from management, which are included in the management representation letter. MANAGEMENT'S CONSULTATIONS WITH OTHER ACCOUNTANTS In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters. Management has informed us that, and to our knowledge, there were no consultations with other accountants regarding auditing and accounting matters. OTHER SIGNIFICANT MATTERS, FINDINGS, OR ISSUES In the normal course of our professional association with the City, we generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, operating conditions affecting the City, and operating plans and strategies that may affect the risks of material misstatement. None of the matters discussed resulted in a condition to our retention as the City's auditors. OTHER MATTERS We applied certain limited procedures to the RSI that supplements the basic financial statements. Our procedures consisted of inquiries of management regarding the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We did not audit the RSI and do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the RSI. With respect to the supplementary information accompanying the financial statements, we made certain inquiries of management and evaluated the form, content and methods of preparing the information to determine that the information complies with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the method of preparing it has not changed from the prior period, and the information is appropriate and complete in relation to our audit of the financial statements. We compared and reconciled the supplementary information to the underlying accounting records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves. 7 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis The following pages provide graphic representation of select data pertaining to the financial position and operations of the City for the past five years. Our analysis of each graph is presented to provide a basis for discussion of past performance and how implementing certain changes may enhance future performance. We suggest you view each graph and document if our analysis is consistent with yours. A subsequent discussion of this information should be useful for planning purposes. TAX CAPACITY, LEVY, AND RATES The certified levy increased more than the taxable tax capacity increased in 2018 causing the tax rate to increase. Tax Capacity, Levy, and Rates $4,500,000100% 99.66% 99.61% 99.00% 98.38% 97.10% 90% $4,000,000 80% $3,565,731 $3,379,730 $3,342,661 $3,272,269 $3,500,000 $3,215,462 70% 60% $3,000,000 61.46% 59.26% 55.01% 50% 54.78% 52.70% $2,500,000 40% 30% $2,000,000$2,191,595 $2,002,920 20% $1,838,805 $1,500,000 $1,704,320 $1,673,870 10% $1,000,0000% 20142015201620172018 Taxable Tax CapacityCertified Tax LevyTax RateCollection Rate GENERAL FUND For the year ended December 31, 2018, General Fund revenues exceeded expenditures by $306,772. In addition to this, $12,779 of insurance recoveries, transfer out of $293,563 to other funds and transfers in of $4,111 from other funds resulted in an increase in the General Fund balance of $30,099. Of the City's General Fund balance at December 31, 2018, $887,926 was assigned for specific expenditures, such as the fire department, elections, and a City structure/facility study. An additional $5,051 was restricted by PEG access fees restricted for future cable access expenditures. The City also has $24,560 of its fund balance in nonspendable form as the funds have already been spent on prepaid insurance. The unassigned portion of the fund balance, which includes monies set aside for working capital, totaled $1,468,385 represents approximately five months of 2018 General Fund expenditures. The City's target General Fund balance is to maintain working capital, a portion of the unassigned balance, in the amount of four to six months of the next year's budgeted expenditures of the General Fund, excluding the fire department. 8 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND The graphs below and on the following page show the City's General Fund balance and the General Fund revenues and expenditures for the last five years. General Fund $3,000,000 $23,479 $24,560 $2,500,000 $25,712 $26,567 $5,051 $34,370 $77 $295,972 $288,493 $267,501 $2,000,000 $22,423 $150,544 $620,425 $557,885 $576,622 $112,556 $1,500,000 $514,060 $500,085 $1,315,805 $1,000,000 $1,439,299 $1,449,363 $1,090,634$1,468,385 $500,000 $- 20142015201620172018 UnassignedAssigned for Fire FundAssigned for Other PurposesRestrictedNonspendable 9 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND (CONTINUED) General Fund $4,000,000 $3,500,000 $3,000,000 $2,500,000 $2,000,000 $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $- 20142015201620172018 Total Revenues $2,745,142$2,927,909$3,206,688$3,258,037$3,527,345 Total Expenditures $2,656,243$2,682,512$2,848,467$3,029,246$3,220,573 Fund Balance 1,740,9142,000,8522,361,9392,355,8232,385,922 During the year ended December 31, 2018, the City's General Fund revenues increased $269,308, or 8.3%, from 2017, while expenditures increased by $191,327, or 6.3%. These changes in revenues and expenditures will be discussed by source and function, respectively, on the following pages. As discussed earlier, fund balance did increase $30,999 from 2017 to 2018. Fund balance has increased $645,008 or 37.0% since 2014. 10 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND REVENUES 20142015201620172018 Taxes$ 1,124,594$ 1,107,058$ 1,083,067$ 1,125,765$ 1,291,758 Special assessments 7,302 3,590 3,740 9,127 5,341 Franchise fees 124,940 124,283 126,817 129,242 131,212 Licenses and permits 105,929 152,158 270,780 356,990 357,138 Intergovernmental 1,018,932 1,107,840 1,212,746 1,133,362 1,227,716 Charges for services 243,067 270,508 345,321 376,946 396,183 Fines and forfeitures 38,330 50,489 46,747 55,474 58,620 Miscellaneous 82,048 111,983 117,470 71,131 59,377 Total Revenues$ 2,745,142$ 2,927,909$ 3,206,688$ 3,258,037$ 3,527,345 As discussed earlier, the City's revenue increased $269,308 from 2017 to 2018. The most significant variance was an increase in property taxes of $165,993. This increase was due to an increase in the tax levy. Intergovernmental revenues increased $94,354 from 2017, due primarily to the City receiving an increase in local government aid funding. Other revenues stayed consistent with the prior year. Total revenues have grown $782,203 since 2014, an increase of 28.5%. The largest variances between the types of revenue have been the increases in licenses and permits and intergovernmental revenues. The pie charts on the following page show the General Fund sources of revenue for 2018 and 2017 as a percentage of total revenues. The allocation of sources of revenue fluctuates minimally from year-to- year. Intergovernmental revenue and Taxes account for the two largest components of revenues, each making up 35% and 37% of the total. The total of these two categories accounts for approximately 72% and 69% of General Fund revenues in 2018 and 2017. 11 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND REVENUES (CONTINUED) 2018 General Fund Revenues Licenses and permits 10% Intergovernmental Franchise fees 35% 4% Special Assessments Less than 1% Charges for services 11% Taxes 36% Miscellaneous Fines and forfeitures 2% 2% 2017 General Fund Revenues Intergovernmental Licenses and permits 35% 11% Franchise fees 4% Special Assesments Less than 1% Charges for services 12% Taxes 34% Fines and forfeitures Miscellaneous 2% 2% 12 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES 20142015201620172018 General government$ 552,559$ 582,258$ 617,764$ 749,008$ 741,374 Public safety 1,419,890 1,376,624 1,459,196 1,537,183 1,606,132 Public works 403,435 329,004 353,421 342,806 440,811 Culture and recreation 199,011 264,168 317,839 270,555 331,861 Capital outlay 81,348 130,458 100,247 129,694 100,395 Total Expenditures$ 2,656,243$ 2,682,512$ 2,848,467$ 3,029,246$ 3,220,573 As discussed earlier, General Fund expenditures increased $191,327, or 6.3%, from 2017 to 2018. The most significant increases in expenditures occurred in public works, public safety, and culture and recreation. Public works increased $98,005 due to a feasibility study that was done for the 2019 project as well as an increase in supplies due to the City purchasing more salt in 2018. Public safety increased due to increases in salaries, insurance costs and legal fees. Culture and recreation increased due to an increase in repairs and insurance costs. All other expenses remained consistent with the prior year. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in capital outlay expenditures of $29,299, which was the result of the City not having major projects ongoing in 2018. The pie charts on the following page show the General Fund expenditures by function for 2018 and 2017 as a percentage of total expenditures. The allocation of expenditures by function was fairly consistent from 2017 to 2018. Public safety remains the largest component of General Fund expenditures, representing 50% and 51% of total expenditures for 2018 and 2017, respectively. 13 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND EXPENDITURES (CONTINUED) 2018 General Fund Expenditures Public safety 50% Public works 14% General government 23% Culture and recreation 10% Capital outlay 3% 2017 General Fund Expenditures Public safety 51% Public works 11% General government Culture and recreation 25% 9% Capital outlay 4% 14 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND BUDGET The table below illustrates the General Fund budget and actual for 2018 revenues and expenditures by function. Variance With Final Actual Original and Budget - Amounts Final Budget Over (under) Revenues Taxes$ 1,282,660$ 1,291,758$ 9,098 Special assessments 3,000 5,341 2,341 Franchise fees 131,480 131,212 (268) Licenses and permits 194,515 357,138 162,623 Intergovernmental 1,185,105 1,227,716 42,611 Charges for services 386,870 396,183 9,313 Fines and forfeitures 55,500 58,620 3,120 Miscellaneous 73,015 59,377 (13,638) Total revenues 3,312,145 3,527,345 215,200 Expenditures General government 726,470 741,374 14,904 Public safety 1,695,740 1,606,132 (89,608) Public works 415,595 440,811 25,216 Culture and recreation 300,325 331,861 31,536 Capital outlay 177,685 100,395 (77,290) Total expenditures 3,315,815 3,220,573 (95,242) Excess of receipts over (under) disbursements (3,670) 306,772 310,442 Other Financing Sources (Uses) Insurance recoveries - 12,779 12,779 Sale of property 200 - (200) Transfers in 6,500 4,111 (2,389) Transfers out - (293,563) (293,563) Total other financing sources 6,700 (276,673) (283,373) Net change in fund balance$ 3,030$ 30,099$ 27,069 15 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis GENERAL FUND BUDGET (CONTINUED) General Fund revenues were over budget by $215,200 or 6.5% in 2018. The area with the largest budget variance was licenses and permits, which exceeded budget by $162,623. Licenses and permits were over budget due to the City budgeting conservatively for them as they can vary from year to year, 2018 was a year of increased development resulting in revenues exceeding the budget. Intergovernmental revenues were over budget $42,611. This was due receiving more police and fire aids than budgeted. The remaining areas were on budget, with a total variance between them of $12,067 over budget. Public safety expenditures were under budget by $87,365, primarily due to the City's police being understaffed during the year as a result of turnover at key positions. Capital outlay was $77,290 under budget, primarily due to budgeting for the purchase of fire equipment that was not purchased in 2018. General government, public works, and culture and recreation all came in slightly over budget by $14,904, $25,216, and $31,536, respectively. ENTERPRISE FUNDS Enterprise funds are used to account for operations financed and operated in a manner, similar to private business enterprises, where the City intends the cost of providing goods or services to the public be financed or recovered primarily through user charges. The City's Enterprise Funds include the Water, Sanitary Sewer, Refuse, Storm Water, and Street Light Utility Funds. 16 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis ENTERPRISE FUNDS Water Fund The Water Fund showed operating income for the fourth consecutive year, with its only loss in the five years presented occurring in 2014. Operating revenues increased $61,519, or 6.3%, from 2017 due to rate increases, while operating expenses increased $86,168, or 10.9%, from 2017 to 2018, due to well repairs during the year. Operations produced operating income of $152,395, which is the second highest in the five years presented. With the exclusion of $436,325 in depreciation expense, the Fund experienced operating income of $588,720. However, depreciation should be considered as a true expense in operations, being that most equipment and facilities will eventually need upgrades or replacement. The operations of the Water Fund covered 100% of depreciation expense. In addition to the operating revenues and expenses of the Water Fund, there were net non-operating expenses of $85,301, which is comprised of property taxes and other income, offset by interest expense on the outstanding bond debt. The operating and non-operating activities netted with capital contributions and transfers resulted in an increase in net position of $300,032 to $8,961,120 at December 31, 2018. The cash and investments balance at December 31, 2018, totaled $602,019, a decrease of $68,363. A large portion of this decrease was attributed to principal and interest payments on debt and the acquisition costs of capital assets. Water Fund $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $- $(200,000) 20142015201620172018 Operating Revenues $723,850$770,889$883,601$968,823$1,030,342 Operating Expenses753,725762,423782,057791,779877,947 Operating Income (Loss) with Depreciation(29,875)8,466101,544177,044152,395 Operating Income without Depreciation349,539413,747513,809594,056588,720 17 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis ENTERPRISE FUNDS (CONTINUED) Sanitary Sewer Fund Operating revenues increased $116,129, or 9.1%, from 2017 to 2018, while operating expenses decreased $16,195, or 1.7%. The increase in revenue is due to the City raising rates. Expenses on the other hand stayed relatively consistent with the previous year. The Sewer Fund produced operating income for the third time in the five years presented. Due to the nature and cost of the Sewer Fund's assets, it is difficult to establish sewer rates sufficient to cover replacement of the assets represented by depreciation expense. Ideally, sewer revenues should cover all operating expenses, including depreciation. However, depreciation of Sewer Fund assets is a difficult cost to recover from system users since there are relatively few users in relation to the cost of asset replacement. The operations of the Sewer Fund covered 100% of depreciation expense for three consecutive years. The graph below indicates the Sewer Fund did generate operating income each year when depreciation expense is not considered, indicated by the orange bar. In addition to the operating revenues and expenses of the Sewer Fund, there were net non-operating expenses of $93,218, which is mainly due to $146,492 of interest expense paid on outstanding debt. Capital contributions and transfers along with the operating and non-operating activities resulted in an increase in net position of $425,805 to $9,060,864 at December 31, 2018. The cash balance at December 31, 2018, totaled $232,990, an increase of $230,644. Sanitary Sewer Fund $1,400,000 $1,200,000 $1,000,000 $800,000 $600,000 $400,000 $200,000 $- $(200,000) $(400,000) 20142015201620172018 Operating Revenues $661,679$840,148$997,206$1,271,765$1,387,894 Operating Expenses850,112848,367886,810959,148942,953 Operating Income (Loss) with Depreciation(188,433)(8,219)110,396312,617444,941 Operating Income without Depreciation 204,478433,404563,309794,023937,945 18 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis ENTERPRISE FUNDS (CONTINUED) Refuse Fund The following graph displays selected financial data for the Refuse Fund for the past five years. The Fund consistently showed an operating loss each year, except for 2016. Operating revenues decreased $7,170, or 2.5%, while operating expenses increased $18,384, or 6.3%, from 2017 to 2018. This increase in expenses was a result of an increase in refuse fees. These changes resulted in an operating loss of $26,960 for 2018. The Fund produced an operating loss of $20,454 when depreciation is not factored in. The cash balance decreased $13,276 in 2018 and totaled $244,488 at December 31, 2018. Refuse Fund $350,000 $300,000 $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $- $(50,000) 20142015201620172018 Operating Revenues$285,197$284,585$286,603$288,151$280,981 Operating Expenses 322,397287,877282,280289,557307,941 Operating Income (Loss) with Depreciation (37,200)(3,292)4,323(1,406)(26,960) Operating Income (Loss) without Depreciation(30,694)3,31410,9295,200(20,454) 19 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis ENTERPRISE FUNDS (CONTINUED) Storm Water Fund The Storm Water Fund showed operating losses in all five years presented. Operating revenues decreased $46,457, or 36.5%, from 2017 to 2018, due to the City cutting rates in half. Operating expenses increased $40,913, or 24.2% due to costs of repairs and a pension adjustment. The Storm Water Fund produced an operating loss of $129,592 with depreciation and operating loss of $23,778 without depreciation expense. The operations of the Storm Water Fund did not cover the depreciation expense. The Storm Water Fund also had a transfer out totaling $19,250. Fund activity resulted in a decrease in net position of $146,899. The cash balance decreased $28,971 in 2018 and totaled $251,993 at December 31, 2018. We recommend the City continue to monitor rates as well as operating expenses to ensure the Fund's profitability in the future. Storm Water Fund $250,000 $200,000 $150,000 $100,000 $50,000 $- $(50,000) $(100,000) $(150,000) 20142015201620172018 Operating Revenues $97,505$98,133$99,212$127,167$80,710 Operating Expenses 167,939180,681178,189169,389210,302 Operating Loss with Depreciation (70,434)(82,548)(78,977)(42,222)(129,592) Operating Income without Depreciation 27,22415,21123,78662,991(23,778) 20 City of St. Joseph Financial Analysis ENTERPRISE FUNDS (CONTINUED) Street Light Utility The Street Light Utility Fund was opened during 2013 to track activity relating to the street light utility. The Street Light Utility Fund showed an operating income for the first time in three years. Operating revenues increased $15,266, from 2017 to 2018 due to a rate increase; while operating expenses increased $6,024, or 9.3%. The Street Light Utility Fund produced operating income of $5,735. The fund also reported non- operating income including investment income, special assessments, and other income totaling $7,808, which resulted in an increase in net position of $13,543. The cash balance increased $11,466 in 2018 and totaled $35,043 at December 31, 2018. We recommend the City continue to monitor rates as well as operating expenses to ensure the Fund's profitability in the future. Street Light Utility $80,000 $70,000 $60,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $- $(10,000) 20142015201620172018 Operating Revenues$63,037$60,564$60,550$61,359$76,625 Operating Expenses 50,53153,75163,32764,86670,890 Operating Income (Loss) 12,5066,813(2,777)(3,507)5,735 21 City of St. Joseph Emerging Issues Executive Summary The following is an executive summary of financial and business related updates to assist you in staying current on emerging issues in accounting and finance. This summary will give you a preview of the new standards that have been recently issued and what is on the horizon for the near future. The most recent and significant updates include: Accounting Standard Update GASB Statement No. 84 Fiduciary Activities GASB has issued GASB Statement No. 84 relating to accounting and financial reporting for fiduciary activities. This new statement establishes clarity to determine when a government has fiduciary responsibility for a certain activity. Accounting Standard Update GASB Statement No. 87 Leases GASB has issued GASB Statement No. 87 relating to accounting and financial reporting for leases. This new statement establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the principle that leases are financing of the right to use an underlying asset. The following are extensive summaries of the current updates. As your continued business partner, we are committed to keeping you informed of new and emerging issues. We are happy to discuss these issues with you further and their applicability to your City. ACCOUNTING STANDARD UPDATE GASB STATEMENT NO. 84 FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES The objective of this Statement is to improve guidance regarding the identification of fiduciary activities for accounting and financial reporting purposes and how those activities should be reported. This Statement establishes criteria for identifying fiduciary activities of all state and local governments. The focus of the criteria generally is on (1) whether a government is controlling the assets of the fiduciary activity and (2) the beneficiaries with whom a fiduciary relationship exists. Separate criteria are included to identify fiduciary component units and postemployment benefit arrangements that are fiduciary activities. An activity meeting the criteria should be reported in a fiduciary fund in the basic financial statements. Governments with activities meeting the criteria should present a statement of fiduciary net position and a statement of changes in fiduciary net position. An exception to that requirement is provided for a business-type activity that normally expects to hold custodial assets for three months or less. GASB Statement No. 84 describes four fiduciary funds that should be reported, if applicable: (1) pension (and other employee benefit) trust funds, (2) investment trust funds, (3) private-purpose trust funds, and (4) custodial funds. Custodial funds generally should report fiduciary activities that are not held in a trust or equivalent arrangement that meets specific criteria. This Statement also provides for recognition of a liability to the beneficiaries in a fiduciary fund when an event has occurred that compels the government to disburse fiduciary resources. Events that compel a government to disburse fiduciary resources occur when a demand for the resources has been made or when no further action, approval, or condition is required to be taken or met by the beneficiary to release the assets. 22 City of St. Joseph Emerging Issues ACCOUNTING STANDARD UPDATE GASB STATEMENT NO. 84 FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED) GASB Statement No. 84 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Earlier application is encouraged. Information provided above was obtained from www.gasb.org. ACCOUNTING STANDARD UPDATE GASB STATEMENT NO. 87 LEASES The objective of this Statement is to better meet the information needs of financial statement users by improving accounting and financial reporting for leases by governments. This Statement increases the liabilities for leases that previously were classified as operating leases and recognized as inflows of resources or outflows of resources based on the payment provisions of the contract. It establishes a single model for lease accounting based on the foundational principle that leases are financings of the right to use an underlying asset. Under this Statement, a lessee is required to recognize a lease liability and an intangible right-to-use lease asset, and a lessor is required to recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources, thereby enhancing the relevance and consistency of information about sing activities. (the underlying asset) as specified in the contract for a period of time in an exchange or exchange-like transaction. Examples of nonfinancial assets include buildings, land, vehicles, and equipment. Any contract that meets this definition should be accounted for under the leases guidance, unless specifically excluded in this Statement. A short-term lease is defined as a lease that, at the commencement of the lease term, has a maximum possible term under the lease contract of 12 months (or less), including any options to extend, regardless of their probability of being exercised. Lessees and lessors should recognize short-term lease payments as outflows of resources or inflows of resources, respectively, based on the payment provisions of the lease contract. A lessee should recognize a lease liability and a lease asset at the commencement of the lease term, unless the lease is a short-term lease or it transfers ownership of the underlying asset. The lease liability should be measured at the present value of payments expected to be made during the lease term (less any lease incentives). The lease asset should be measured at the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability, plus any payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement of the lease term and certain direct costs. A lessee should reduce the lease liability as payments are made and recognize an outflow of resources (for example, expense) for interest on the liability. The lessee should amortize the lease asset in a systematic and rational manner over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the underlying asset. The notes to financial statements should include a description of leasing arrangements, the amount of lease assets recognized, and a schedule of future lease payments to be made. 23 City of St. Joseph Emerging Issues ACCOUNTING STANDARD UPDATE GASB STATEMENT NO. 87 LEASES (CONTINUED) A lessor should recognize a lease receivable and a deferred inflow of resources at the commencement of the lease term, with certain exceptions for leases of assets held as investments, certain regulated leases, short-term leases, and leases that transfer ownership of the underlying asset. A lessor should not derecognize the asset underlying the lease. The lease receivable should be measured at the present value of lease payments expected to be received during the lease term. The deferred inflow of resources should be measured at the value of the lease receivable plus any payments received at or before the commencement of the lease term that relate to future periods. A lessor should recognize interest revenue on the lease receivable and an inflow of resources (for example, revenue) from the deferred inflows of resources in a systematic and rational manner over the term of the lease. The notes to financial statements should include a description of leasing arrangements and the total amount of inflows of resources recognized from leases. GASB Statement No. 87 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier application is encouraged. Information provided above was obtained from www.gasb.org. 24